1 00:00:06,789 --> 00:00:04,390 the motion picture you're about to see 2 00:00:13,190 --> 00:00:06,799 was filmed by four teams of cameramen in 3 00:00:17,189 --> 00:00:15,030 scientists representing more than 40 4 00:00:19,029 --> 00:00:17,199 museums and research centers took part 5 00:00:21,429 --> 00:00:19,039 in the explorations 6 00:00:23,509 --> 00:00:21,439 there are no actors in the film every 7 00:00:25,109 --> 00:00:23,519 location is real 8 00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:25,119 the facts that will be presented are 9 00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:26,560 true 10 00:00:29,990 --> 00:00:28,560 this may be the most startling and 11 00:00:56,830 --> 00:00:30,000 controversial film 12 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:10,830 uh 13 00:01:42,789 --> 00:01:40,469 is this is be 14 00:01:44,469 --> 00:01:42,799 they have been to earth and left their 15 00:01:53,510 --> 00:01:44,479 mark in many ways 16 00:01:58,630 --> 00:01:56,469 figures etched on the plane of nazca 17 00:02:00,310 --> 00:01:58,640 tell a story of explorers from outer 18 00:02:03,749 --> 00:02:00,320 space 19 00:02:07,030 --> 00:02:03,759 the secret of the story has been learned 20 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:07,040 the visitors have been here 21 00:02:10,150 --> 00:02:09,119 they have been described in many ways by 22 00:02:12,070 --> 00:02:10,160 many men 23 00:02:13,270 --> 00:02:12,080 from primitive drawings to detailed 24 00:02:15,030 --> 00:02:13,280 histories 25 00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:15,040 since the beginning of man's stay on 26 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:17,190 earth until this day 27 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:19,520 [Music] 28 00:02:23,910 --> 00:02:22,239 in the andean mountains of south america 29 00:02:26,710 --> 00:02:23,920 and the deserts of egypt 30 00:02:28,070 --> 00:02:26,720 in the temples of india on islands in 31 00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:28,080 the caribbean 32 00:02:39,830 --> 00:02:37,610 the evidence is clear 33 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:39,840 [Music] 34 00:02:44,309 --> 00:02:41,760 the record of visits dates back more 35 00:02:46,470 --> 00:02:44,319 than 500 centuries 36 00:02:55,589 --> 00:02:46,480 the observations of the planet continue 37 00:02:59,350 --> 00:02:57,190 monuments to the visitors that were 38 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:59,360 created thousands of years ago have been 39 00:03:02,309 --> 00:03:00,480 found 40 00:03:13,590 --> 00:03:02,319 they are tributes to the gifts brought 41 00:03:28,789 --> 00:03:20,190 [Music] 42 00:03:32,149 --> 00:03:31,030 what has been unexplainable can now be 43 00:03:34,229 --> 00:03:32,159 explained 44 00:03:36,149 --> 00:03:34,239 the brief glimpses of visitors provide a 45 00:03:47,110 --> 00:03:36,159 clue to their purpose and the reason for 46 00:03:49,350 --> 00:03:47,120 their coming 47 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:49,360 every law of probability proves that 48 00:03:53,910 --> 00:03:52,130 other life exists in the universe 49 00:03:55,910 --> 00:03:53,920 [Music] 50 00:03:57,509 --> 00:03:55,920 it is now possible to understand how 51 00:04:00,070 --> 00:03:57,519 life could have been transported to 52 00:04:02,229 --> 00:04:00,080 earth from some distant planet 53 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:02,239 it is now possible to understand how we 54 00:04:19,450 --> 00:04:26,830 [Music] 55 00:04:26,840 --> 00:04:36,550 okay 56 00:04:41,350 --> 00:04:39,189 a remarkable prophecy etched in stone 57 00:04:45,030 --> 00:04:41,360 predicts the year and the day on which 58 00:05:04,710 --> 00:04:47,430 will we be prepared for the moment that 59 00:05:09,430 --> 00:05:07,830 to travel successfully in deep space man 60 00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:09,440 would have to hold the secret of his 61 00:05:12,100 --> 00:05:10,880 most precious dream 62 00:05:14,950 --> 00:05:12,110 immortality 63 00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:14,960 [Music] 64 00:05:19,590 --> 00:05:17,280 distances are so vast that the spark of 65 00:05:21,830 --> 00:05:19,600 life must burn for eons to assure the 66 00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:21,840 successful transport of life from one 67 00:05:27,990 --> 00:05:25,450 galaxy to another 68 00:05:30,310 --> 00:05:28,000 [Music] 69 00:05:33,270 --> 00:05:30,320 in ancient crypts it is possible to find 70 00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:33,280 suggestions that the secret was known 71 00:05:40,950 --> 00:05:35,440 that a process of sustaining life was 72 00:05:45,590 --> 00:05:43,749 x-rays of mummies thousands of years old 73 00:05:47,029 --> 00:05:45,600 indicate that they were encased at very 74 00:05:54,310 --> 00:05:47,039 young ages 75 00:05:59,189 --> 00:05:56,870 strangely the hand of one mummy still 76 00:06:01,510 --> 00:05:59,199 shows the traces of a fire that burns 77 00:06:17,100 --> 00:06:01,520 brightly in all living things 78 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:20,469 [Music] 79 00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:22,629 you were witnessing this strange as yet 80 00:06:26,950 --> 00:06:24,000 unexplained event 81 00:06:29,110 --> 00:06:26,960 called the krillian effect its presence 82 00:06:32,830 --> 00:06:29,120 has been suspected for years 83 00:06:41,749 --> 00:06:32,840 only recently could the living spark be 84 00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:44,070 fingertips and all living things 85 00:06:47,990 --> 00:06:45,440 generate a dynamic 86 00:06:50,629 --> 00:06:48,000 constantly changing aura that sometimes 87 00:06:52,629 --> 00:06:50,639 sparks and leaps like a flame 88 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:52,639 how it works is something we simply do 89 00:06:56,870 --> 00:06:53,770 not know 90 00:06:59,909 --> 00:06:56,880 [Music] 91 00:07:00,790 --> 00:06:59,919 at ucla dr thelma moss explores the 92 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:00,800 strange world 93 00:07:07,189 --> 00:07:05,189 let's say that there are about six 94 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:07,199 different words that we can describe for 95 00:07:10,790 --> 00:07:09,120 this effect depending on who you are if 96 00:07:13,589 --> 00:07:10,800 you are a conventional physicist 97 00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:13,599 you will call it a corona discharge and 98 00:07:17,350 --> 00:07:14,240 that means 99 00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:17,360 it's an electrical emanation caused by 100 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:17,680 the 101 00:07:27,749 --> 00:07:25,440 international 102 00:07:29,029 --> 00:07:27,759 team of scientists plunged their drills 103 00:07:31,749 --> 00:07:29,039 deep beneath the surface of the 104 00:07:33,749 --> 00:07:31,759 antarctic continent 105 00:07:41,390 --> 00:07:33,759 the goal was to probe the geologic 106 00:07:45,510 --> 00:07:44,550 420 feet beneath the surface of mcmurdo 107 00:07:53,110 --> 00:07:45,520 station 108 00:07:56,230 --> 00:07:54,950 in a pinch of earth from the antarctic 109 00:07:58,629 --> 00:07:56,240 depths dr 110 00:08:00,390 --> 00:07:58,639 cameron has found what is unquestionably 111 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:00,400 the oldest living thing 112 00:08:19,670 --> 00:08:17,510 after spending millennia freeze-dried in 113 00:08:22,150 --> 00:08:19,680 the cold rocks of antarctica 114 00:08:28,710 --> 00:08:22,160 a colony of bacteria have reawakened in 115 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:30,790 the rocks from which they have come may 116 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:34,080 be as much as one million years old 117 00:08:37,269 --> 00:08:36,320 the ancient bacteria never before seen 118 00:08:40,230 --> 00:08:37,279 by men 119 00:08:41,190 --> 00:08:40,240 are once again growing and reproducing a 120 00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:41,200 million years 121 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:43,760 after they first came into existence 122 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:44,800 immortality 123 00:08:50,710 --> 00:08:46,090 is possible 124 00:08:53,990 --> 00:08:53,110 immortality or something resembling it 125 00:08:55,990 --> 00:08:54,000 is necessary 126 00:08:57,829 --> 00:08:56,000 when we consider the vast distances of 127 00:09:00,040 --> 00:08:57,839 space that must be crossed 128 00:09:04,389 --> 00:09:00,050 to plant life elsewhere in the cosmos 129 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:06,949 somewhere in space there is life but 130 00:09:10,550 --> 00:09:08,080 where 131 00:09:12,070 --> 00:09:10,560 a man counting a number every second of 132 00:09:13,750 --> 00:09:12,080 every working day 133 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:13,760 would need a lifetime merely to reach 134 00:09:17,910 --> 00:09:15,440 the number 1 billion 135 00:09:23,910 --> 00:09:17,920 a figure which falls 100 times short of 136 00:09:27,269 --> 00:09:26,070 somewhere in space there is a solar 137 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:27,279 system like ours 138 00:09:32,630 --> 00:09:30,240 where life exists perhaps it is in the 139 00:09:35,269 --> 00:09:32,640 constellation epsilon barutes 140 00:09:39,430 --> 00:09:35,279 where his sun is dying burning itself 141 00:09:44,310 --> 00:09:42,150 eons ago the dying sun would have 142 00:09:46,150 --> 00:09:44,320 threatened all life on the second planet 143 00:09:47,910 --> 00:09:46,160 of the solar system 144 00:09:49,590 --> 00:09:47,920 some scientists believe that a space 145 00:09:50,949 --> 00:09:49,600 probe was sent from that planet toward 146 00:09:52,550 --> 00:09:50,959 the earth 147 00:10:05,269 --> 00:09:52,560 they believe the probe sent these 148 00:10:06,710 --> 00:10:05,279 signals in 1927 149 00:10:08,470 --> 00:10:06,720 duncan lunan of the british 150 00:10:10,470 --> 00:10:08,480 interplanetary society 151 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:10,480 has interpreted the signals as a message 152 00:10:14,710 --> 00:10:12,240 from the space probe 153 00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:14,720 a message from a dying planet in epsilon 154 00:10:19,509 --> 00:10:16,000 booties 155 00:10:22,870 --> 00:10:19,519 duncan lunden what a cub to me was 156 00:10:24,389 --> 00:10:22,880 that the um stars 157 00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:24,399 the stars are spaced at random in the 158 00:10:27,430 --> 00:10:26,240 sky therefore the coordinates of a star 159 00:10:29,910 --> 00:10:27,440 map 160 00:10:31,269 --> 00:10:29,920 expressed numerically would be a random 161 00:10:35,030 --> 00:10:31,279 series of numbers 162 00:10:37,030 --> 00:10:35,040 there are seven dots in the barrier 163 00:10:38,230 --> 00:10:37,040 and there are six dots on the right hand 164 00:10:40,150 --> 00:10:38,240 side here 165 00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:40,160 and they have quite a marked resemblance 166 00:10:43,990 --> 00:10:41,600 very large indeed to the 167 00:10:44,870 --> 00:10:44,000 the constellation figure of bortis the 168 00:10:48,310 --> 00:10:44,880 herdsmen 169 00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:48,320 these sharp lines of 170 00:10:54,710 --> 00:10:52,320 intense rapidly repeated echoes 171 00:10:56,230 --> 00:10:54,720 appear to be of the nature of clues as 172 00:10:58,389 --> 00:10:56,240 it were to the interpretation of the 173 00:10:59,990 --> 00:10:58,399 of the panel it's like these children's 174 00:11:01,670 --> 00:11:00,000 puzzles where you join up the dots and 175 00:11:03,590 --> 00:11:01,680 you make a shape 176 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:03,600 so that you could sort of take it like 177 00:11:08,550 --> 00:11:05,760 this it start here 178 00:11:10,550 --> 00:11:08,560 we come from epsilon botus which is a 179 00:11:12,310 --> 00:11:10,560 double star 180 00:11:13,990 --> 00:11:12,320 and then we have this interesting sort 181 00:11:17,030 --> 00:11:14,000 of swallow-like shape here 182 00:11:17,509 --> 00:11:17,040 and it says therefore seems to say we 183 00:11:19,670 --> 00:11:17,519 live 184 00:11:21,190 --> 00:11:19,680 on the sixth planet of seven now two 185 00:11:22,550 --> 00:11:21,200 signals later we get an absolutely 186 00:11:25,430 --> 00:11:22,560 explicit statement 187 00:11:26,310 --> 00:11:25,440 in another scale figure that that they 188 00:11:27,829 --> 00:11:26,320 came 189 00:11:29,350 --> 00:11:27,839 from the second planet to the sixth 190 00:11:30,710 --> 00:11:29,360 we've got a whacking great arrow 191 00:11:33,190 --> 00:11:30,720 pointing from the second planet to the 192 00:11:35,350 --> 00:11:33,200 sixth with the sun dot at the 193 00:11:36,470 --> 00:11:35,360 front end of it the sun put in other 194 00:11:38,470 --> 00:11:36,480 words it says the 195 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:38,480 sun pushed us from the second planet to 196 00:11:40,949 --> 00:11:39,760 the sixth and 197 00:11:42,550 --> 00:11:40,959 and just in case we haven't got the 198 00:11:45,190 --> 00:11:42,560 point it's repeated in exactly the same 199 00:11:47,269 --> 00:11:45,200 way two signals later 200 00:11:48,630 --> 00:11:47,279 the signals are the only known message 201 00:11:51,350 --> 00:11:48,640 from space 202 00:11:53,350 --> 00:11:51,360 in the sequence of sounds duncan lunan 203 00:11:55,190 --> 00:11:53,360 has found a specific message 204 00:11:56,470 --> 00:11:55,200 of a population moving from the second 205 00:12:00,069 --> 00:11:56,480 planet to the sixth 206 00:12:03,190 --> 00:12:00,079 in epsilon and then where 207 00:12:07,990 --> 00:12:03,200 perhaps to earth the signals are an sos 208 00:12:12,150 --> 00:12:10,470 in this situation the inhabitants of the 209 00:12:12,550 --> 00:12:12,160 planetary system would find themselves 210 00:12:15,829 --> 00:12:12,560 in 211 00:12:17,190 --> 00:12:15,839 real danger they their their own planet 212 00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:17,200 would get hotter than time all the 213 00:12:20,550 --> 00:12:18,880 planets would get very hot 214 00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:20,560 um they were they would have in other 215 00:12:24,069 --> 00:12:21,920 words to perfect the first 216 00:12:27,430 --> 00:12:24,079 interplanetary and then into cell travel 217 00:12:31,269 --> 00:12:27,440 in order to to get away from the sun 218 00:12:32,870 --> 00:12:31,279 so the probe then came to the earth 219 00:12:34,550 --> 00:12:32,880 it came to the solar system it located 220 00:12:35,829 --> 00:12:34,560 the earth it came into orbit around the 221 00:12:39,190 --> 00:12:35,839 earth and it began 222 00:12:41,430 --> 00:12:39,200 looking for signals really 223 00:12:42,470 --> 00:12:41,440 intelligent signals from earth that 224 00:12:43,990 --> 00:12:42,480 would indicate the presence of 225 00:12:46,230 --> 00:12:44,000 intelligence 226 00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:46,240 if duncan lunan's interpretation of the 227 00:12:49,829 --> 00:12:47,680 signals is correct 228 00:12:50,949 --> 00:12:49,839 a space probe is now traveling in our 229 00:12:53,670 --> 00:12:50,959 solar system 230 00:12:59,910 --> 00:12:53,680 monitoring life on earth it may already 231 00:13:13,110 --> 00:13:06,710 loud and clear seven go ahead 232 00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:17,190 roger control here again 233 00:13:25,030 --> 00:13:20,560 the reference in that conversation was 234 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:25,040 uh bogey it was uh barman who reported 235 00:13:29,910 --> 00:13:28,800 sighting the bogey this is germany 236 00:13:34,870 --> 00:13:29,920 control houston 237 00:13:36,949 --> 00:13:34,880 at four hours 24 minutes into the flight 238 00:13:38,230 --> 00:13:36,959 is the code word for an unidentified 239 00:13:40,949 --> 00:13:38,240 aircraft 240 00:13:41,750 --> 00:13:40,959 but a bogey in space is almost beyond 241 00:13:56,790 --> 00:13:41,760 belief 242 00:14:00,470 --> 00:13:58,629 during peak hours the skies over the 243 00:14:06,310 --> 00:14:00,480 united states are filled with as many as 244 00:14:09,430 --> 00:14:08,150 they are watched continuously by the 245 00:14:12,550 --> 00:14:09,440 best trained most 246 00:14:16,230 --> 00:14:12,560 skilled radar operators in all the world 247 00:14:18,069 --> 00:14:16,240 to them ufos were daily occurrence norad 248 00:14:19,430 --> 00:14:18,079 the north american defense command for 249 00:14:22,790 --> 00:14:19,440 example reports 250 00:14:25,189 --> 00:14:22,800 800 ufos on radar every month 251 00:14:26,790 --> 00:14:25,199 most of course are eventually explained 252 00:14:29,509 --> 00:14:26,800 but not all 253 00:14:30,550 --> 00:14:29,519 almost 400 sightings are still carried 254 00:14:45,390 --> 00:14:30,560 out the books 255 00:14:47,990 --> 00:14:45,400 as unidentified flying objects 256 00:14:50,790 --> 00:14:48,000 [Music] 257 00:14:52,310 --> 00:14:50,800 400 reports of airborne objects which 258 00:14:54,310 --> 00:14:52,320 cannot be identified 259 00:14:55,670 --> 00:14:54,320 give a clear indication that the earth 260 00:14:57,750 --> 00:14:55,680 is being monitored 261 00:15:05,110 --> 00:14:57,760 watched by a presence from somewhere 262 00:15:10,069 --> 00:15:07,590 to an incoming space probe the solar 263 00:15:11,829 --> 00:15:10,079 system is unknown territory that must be 264 00:15:13,650 --> 00:15:11,839 chartered and searched for evidence of 265 00:15:19,509 --> 00:15:13,660 life 266 00:15:23,590 --> 00:15:21,670 assume the technology of reaching 267 00:15:24,629 --> 00:15:23,600 thousands of miles per second had been 268 00:15:26,629 --> 00:15:24,639 accomplished 269 00:15:29,670 --> 00:15:26,639 that the problems of acceleration and 270 00:15:31,590 --> 00:15:29,680 deceleration in space had been overcome 271 00:15:34,470 --> 00:15:31,600 a probe would then enter the solar 272 00:15:36,870 --> 00:15:34,480 system from its most distant point 273 00:15:37,670 --> 00:15:36,880 past pluto three billion miles from the 274 00:15:40,550 --> 00:15:37,680 sun 275 00:15:41,590 --> 00:15:40,560 and lagging atmosphere past neptune and 276 00:15:43,590 --> 00:15:41,600 uranus 277 00:15:46,550 --> 00:15:43,600 too heavily laden with hydrogen and 278 00:15:49,829 --> 00:15:46,560 methane to support life 279 00:15:52,069 --> 00:15:49,839 to ring saturn awesome beautiful 280 00:15:54,870 --> 00:15:52,079 protected by a band of asteroids but 281 00:16:06,629 --> 00:15:54,880 with an atmosphere of helium hydrogen 282 00:16:10,870 --> 00:16:08,949 ahead on the journey lie the most 283 00:16:17,829 --> 00:16:10,880 probable planets where life might be 284 00:16:21,590 --> 00:16:20,870 banded jupiter atmosphere hydrogen 285 00:16:29,590 --> 00:16:21,600 helium 286 00:16:38,150 --> 00:16:34,790 mars distance from sun 142 million miles 287 00:16:40,790 --> 00:16:38,160 diameter 4200 miles 288 00:16:41,990 --> 00:16:40,800 atmosphere carbon dioxide carbon 289 00:16:48,829 --> 00:16:42,000 monoxide 290 00:16:55,590 --> 00:16:52,470 mars life potential close-up survey 291 00:16:57,430 --> 00:16:55,600 planetary atmosphere thin water present 292 00:17:00,069 --> 00:16:57,440 in small quantities 293 00:17:00,690 --> 00:17:00,079 all life forms designated primitive 294 00:17:02,829 --> 00:17:00,700 existence 295 00:17:07,110 --> 00:17:02,839 [Music] 296 00:17:10,789 --> 00:17:09,590 no life form on mars is capable of 297 00:17:18,420 --> 00:17:10,799 sending electronic 298 00:17:33,190 --> 00:17:18,430 signals into space 299 00:17:36,549 --> 00:17:35,270 know if there is intelligent life in 300 00:17:39,350 --> 00:17:36,559 this system 301 00:17:39,909 --> 00:17:39,360 it must be on the third planet the blue 302 00:17:47,350 --> 00:17:39,919 world 303 00:17:49,590 --> 00:17:47,360 called earth 304 00:17:52,310 --> 00:17:49,600 the moon is a perfect vantage point from 305 00:17:54,789 --> 00:17:52,320 which to study the earth 306 00:17:56,789 --> 00:17:54,799 only a quarter of a million miles away 307 00:18:01,350 --> 00:17:56,799 the explorers could keep a close watch 308 00:18:04,070 --> 00:18:01,360 on the blue planet 309 00:18:06,310 --> 00:18:04,080 the moon is now familiar territory after 310 00:18:08,310 --> 00:18:06,320 six successful man landings 311 00:18:10,390 --> 00:18:08,320 but our detailed knowledge is limited to 312 00:18:12,710 --> 00:18:10,400 six specific locations 313 00:18:15,990 --> 00:18:12,720 each has told us something new something 314 00:18:20,070 --> 00:18:18,150 the moon is different from the earth and 315 00:18:22,900 --> 00:18:20,080 clearly was not torn from it 316 00:18:27,590 --> 00:18:22,910 as many scientists once thought 317 00:18:31,669 --> 00:18:29,510 we have found minerals in abundance on 318 00:18:32,870 --> 00:18:31,679 the moon minerals that are extremely 319 00:18:34,950 --> 00:18:32,880 rare on earth 320 00:18:36,470 --> 00:18:34,960 yet they are vital to successful space 321 00:18:38,230 --> 00:18:36,480 voyages 322 00:18:41,430 --> 00:18:38,240 plans to mine them have already been 323 00:18:43,430 --> 00:18:41,440 drawn by nasa and private industry 324 00:18:46,070 --> 00:18:43,440 one theory holds that explorers from 325 00:18:47,669 --> 00:18:46,080 outer space have already mined the moon 326 00:18:50,310 --> 00:18:47,679 pulling from it such minerals as 327 00:18:53,830 --> 00:18:50,320 titanium a metal essential to space 328 00:18:58,950 --> 00:18:56,150 it is unfortunate that we can no longer 329 00:19:01,270 --> 00:18:58,960 afford to explore the lunar surface 330 00:19:02,710 --> 00:19:01,280 for it is just barely possible that 331 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:02,720 somewhere on the moon 332 00:19:18,150 --> 00:19:10,010 are the traces of previous explorers 333 00:19:20,470 --> 00:19:18,160 [Music] 334 00:19:22,630 --> 00:19:20,480 if travelers from outer space were 335 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:22,640 seeking an exploitable planet in our 336 00:19:25,909 --> 00:19:24,080 solar system 337 00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:25,919 the moon would become the jumping off 338 00:19:29,830 --> 00:19:28,400 point for their explorations 339 00:19:31,750 --> 00:19:29,840 there are those who believe it has 340 00:19:35,190 --> 00:19:31,760 already happened 341 00:19:38,950 --> 00:19:35,200 duncan lunan it's possible 342 00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:38,960 that in the course of our history and 343 00:19:42,150 --> 00:19:41,440 in the last uh thirteen thousand years 344 00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:42,160 that the 345 00:19:45,669 --> 00:19:43,840 ships from epsilon boaters have come 346 00:19:48,870 --> 00:19:45,679 here have conducted 347 00:19:50,470 --> 00:19:48,880 survey missions possibly even had some 348 00:19:52,630 --> 00:19:50,480 small settlements established here for a 349 00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:52,640 time pulled out again 350 00:19:57,510 --> 00:19:54,640 we have evidence that a landing was made 351 00:19:59,510 --> 00:19:57,520 in the andes near a lake called titicaca 352 00:20:01,029 --> 00:19:59,520 from the shore the outline of titicaca 353 00:20:03,190 --> 00:20:01,039 has no pattern 354 00:20:06,820 --> 00:20:03,200 only when viewed from space does it take 355 00:20:09,510 --> 00:20:06,830 on the shape of a jaguar about to pounce 356 00:20:11,430 --> 00:20:09,520 [Music] 357 00:20:14,549 --> 00:20:11,440 in the ancient language of the region 358 00:20:23,110 --> 00:20:14,559 titicaca means stone of the jaguar 359 00:20:28,149 --> 00:20:25,750 an arid mesa called the altiplano 360 00:20:31,669 --> 00:20:28,159 fringes lake titicaca 361 00:20:34,789 --> 00:20:31,679 on the barren windswept plain the air is 362 00:20:36,390 --> 00:20:34,799 thin and corn does not grow it is a 363 00:20:38,470 --> 00:20:36,400 harsh environment 364 00:20:39,830 --> 00:20:38,480 yet there is reason to believe that here 365 00:20:46,390 --> 00:20:39,840 long ago 366 00:20:50,310 --> 00:20:49,430 earth base one a starting point in a new 367 00:20:52,149 --> 00:20:50,320 world 368 00:20:54,549 --> 00:20:52,159 a place to practice such advanced 369 00:20:57,190 --> 00:20:54,559 technologies as planetary and biological 370 00:20:59,270 --> 00:20:57,200 engineering 371 00:21:00,950 --> 00:20:59,280 most of the traces of earth base one 372 00:21:02,950 --> 00:21:00,960 have been obliterated 373 00:21:04,710 --> 00:21:02,960 the inca who dominated this part of the 374 00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:04,720 world erased the histories of the 375 00:21:08,789 --> 00:21:06,400 regions they conquered 376 00:21:11,029 --> 00:21:08,799 but in the mountains rubble and broken 377 00:21:14,549 --> 00:21:11,039 walls of an andean plain 378 00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:14,559 lie the ruins of a once great city 379 00:21:19,590 --> 00:21:17,760 called tijuanako it stands mysterious 380 00:21:22,630 --> 00:21:19,600 and unexpected at 13 381 00:21:24,630 --> 00:21:22,640 000 feet above sea level it might have 382 00:21:25,630 --> 00:21:24,640 housed the most advanced civilization of 383 00:21:27,669 --> 00:21:25,640 ancient times 384 00:21:30,630 --> 00:21:27,679 [Music] 385 00:21:32,149 --> 00:21:30,640 long before the inca arrival tijuanako 386 00:21:34,950 --> 00:21:32,159 was a reality 387 00:21:36,230 --> 00:21:34,960 and the question arises how much did the 388 00:21:40,070 --> 00:21:36,240 inca take away in 389 00:21:42,950 --> 00:21:40,080 plunder and how much in technology 390 00:21:43,990 --> 00:21:42,960 the inca did not build tiahuanaco nor 391 00:21:46,070 --> 00:21:44,000 did the ancestors 392 00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:46,080 of indians who now live on this desolate 393 00:21:55,270 --> 00:21:54,070 despite years of study and analysis 394 00:21:58,390 --> 00:21:55,280 scientists are still 395 00:21:59,270 --> 00:21:58,400 unable to date these ruins estimates of 396 00:22:03,430 --> 00:21:59,280 its age 397 00:22:07,190 --> 00:22:03,440 range from 1200 to 15 000 years old 398 00:22:08,470 --> 00:22:07,200 but 15 000 years ago man was still using 399 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:08,480 flint tools 400 00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:12,930 and had not yet developed agriculture 401 00:22:16,630 --> 00:22:14,320 [Music] 402 00:22:18,470 --> 00:22:16,640 the monolith tells its own story of 403 00:22:21,669 --> 00:22:18,480 earth base one 404 00:22:23,350 --> 00:22:21,679 in 1927 the carvings were interpreted as 405 00:22:25,190 --> 00:22:23,360 an account of the earth's original 406 00:22:27,990 --> 00:22:25,200 capture of the moon 407 00:22:30,230 --> 00:22:28,000 the theory was dismissed as nonsense but 408 00:22:32,230 --> 00:22:30,240 at the close of the apollo program 409 00:22:34,149 --> 00:22:32,240 there has emerged a similar theory that 410 00:22:34,950 --> 00:22:34,159 the moon has wandered through our solar 411 00:22:42,990 --> 00:22:34,960 system 412 00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:45,029 [Music] 413 00:22:50,070 --> 00:22:48,000 of all the mysteries at tiawanako none 414 00:22:50,710 --> 00:22:50,080 looms quite as large as a monolithic 415 00:22:54,630 --> 00:22:50,720 archway 416 00:22:57,029 --> 00:22:54,640 called the gate of the sun 417 00:22:58,149 --> 00:22:57,039 cut from a single block of andesite it 418 00:23:02,230 --> 00:22:58,159 weighs at least 10 419 00:23:04,149 --> 00:23:02,240 tons no one knows how it was transported 420 00:23:06,830 --> 00:23:04,159 or what tools were used to carve the 421 00:23:10,470 --> 00:23:06,840 mysterious figures that run across its 422 00:23:14,950 --> 00:23:12,710 for the carefully chiseled lines depict 423 00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:14,960 birds that never flew in the skies above 424 00:23:18,870 --> 00:23:16,400 the earth 425 00:23:19,750 --> 00:23:18,880 a record in stone that we cannot read 426 00:23:22,950 --> 00:23:19,760 except for one 427 00:23:25,029 --> 00:23:22,960 intriguing feature the eyes which form a 428 00:23:26,789 --> 00:23:25,039 part of still another creature 429 00:23:28,630 --> 00:23:26,799 figures barely discernible but 430 00:23:32,149 --> 00:23:28,640 nonetheless familiar to us 431 00:23:34,390 --> 00:23:32,159 as space helmeted astronauts 432 00:23:36,390 --> 00:23:34,400 no less mysterious are the eyes of the 433 00:23:38,789 --> 00:23:36,400 god atop the arch 434 00:23:40,230 --> 00:23:38,799 two tears are deeply etched into his 435 00:23:43,510 --> 00:23:40,240 cheeks 436 00:23:44,789 --> 00:23:43,520 and no one can say why the sun god of 437 00:23:48,549 --> 00:23:44,799 tiwanako 438 00:23:51,430 --> 00:23:48,559 weeps and so it stands 439 00:23:53,430 --> 00:23:51,440 a brooding mysterious ruin atop a 440 00:23:56,630 --> 00:23:53,440 desolate mountain plateau 441 00:23:58,870 --> 00:23:56,640 13 000 feet in the air 442 00:24:03,110 --> 00:23:58,880 was it built by those who came to make a 443 00:24:11,110 --> 00:24:06,710 300 miles away on another plane 444 00:24:15,190 --> 00:24:13,190 from ground level the lines are very 445 00:24:16,149 --> 00:24:15,200 shallow scratches barely four inches 446 00:24:17,990 --> 00:24:16,159 deep 447 00:24:19,750 --> 00:24:18,000 yet they have remained intact for 448 00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:19,760 thousands of years 449 00:24:26,390 --> 00:24:23,200 no wind blows across the plain no rain 450 00:24:29,110 --> 00:24:26,400 washes away the marks whoever drew the 451 00:24:31,510 --> 00:24:29,120 lines knew they would remain 452 00:24:32,549 --> 00:24:31,520 the plane is in effect a giant permanent 453 00:24:36,630 --> 00:24:32,559 blackboard 454 00:24:39,990 --> 00:24:38,789 it was designed for incoming alien 455 00:24:49,669 --> 00:24:40,000 explorers 456 00:24:55,990 --> 00:24:53,669 april 15 1966 a television cameraman 457 00:24:58,230 --> 00:24:56,000 filming a commercial in a helicopter 458 00:25:01,960 --> 00:24:58,240 saw and filmed something that has still 459 00:25:01,970 --> 00:25:13,800 [Music] 460 00:25:13,810 --> 00:25:18,630 [Applause] 461 00:25:25,590 --> 00:25:21,990 there have been other sightings 462 00:25:28,670 --> 00:25:25,600 april 2nd 1966 a melbourne australia 463 00:25:37,669 --> 00:25:28,680 businessman photographed 464 00:25:44,070 --> 00:25:42,070 april 18 1965 a small metallic object 465 00:26:02,240 --> 00:25:44,080 buzzed the ground south of albuquerque 466 00:26:02,250 --> 00:26:08,830 [Music] 467 00:26:17,240 --> 00:26:11,510 is 468 00:26:20,310 --> 00:26:18,970 [Music] 469 00:26:22,789 --> 00:26:20,320 [Applause] 470 00:26:23,590 --> 00:26:22,799 the lines of nazca are only four inches 471 00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:23,600 deep 472 00:26:29,830 --> 00:26:25,600 and yet they remain unblurred by the 473 00:26:32,870 --> 00:26:32,390 nazca serves as a critical link between 474 00:26:36,149 --> 00:26:32,880 earth 475 00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:36,159 and outer space the lines are a root map 476 00:26:39,580 --> 00:26:38,240 pinpointing sites of mystery all over 477 00:26:41,350 --> 00:26:39,590 the world 478 00:26:43,590 --> 00:26:41,360 [Music] 479 00:26:45,830 --> 00:26:43,600 one line pointing east leads to a 480 00:26:53,350 --> 00:26:45,840 remarkable unexplained artifact 481 00:26:56,710 --> 00:26:53,360 300 miles away 482 00:27:00,230 --> 00:26:56,720 someone built saksehu woman a megalithic 483 00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:10,890 who and why is a mystery 484 00:27:15,350 --> 00:27:12,950 [Music] 485 00:27:18,070 --> 00:27:15,360 at one point the inca used sakse hawaman 486 00:27:22,950 --> 00:27:20,789 according to legend inca kings thrust 487 00:27:25,029 --> 00:27:22,960 their fists into the depths of his snake 488 00:27:27,909 --> 00:27:25,039 chiseled into the stone 489 00:27:28,789 --> 00:27:27,919 from it they received a special power a 490 00:27:31,110 --> 00:27:28,799 compass needle 491 00:27:32,710 --> 00:27:31,120 thrust into that same snake head will 492 00:27:35,220 --> 00:27:32,720 spin wildly 493 00:27:37,590 --> 00:27:35,230 for the stone is heavily magnetized 494 00:27:40,149 --> 00:27:37,600 [Music] 495 00:27:42,149 --> 00:27:40,159 how did the inca who knew nothing of the 496 00:27:44,389 --> 00:27:42,159 forces of electromagnetism 497 00:27:46,149 --> 00:27:44,399 select this one stone of all the 498 00:27:46,950 --> 00:27:46,159 thousands of others that composed their 499 00:27:49,750 --> 00:27:46,960 fortress 500 00:27:50,710 --> 00:27:49,760 as the magic stone of the snake we do 501 00:27:53,430 --> 00:27:50,720 not know 502 00:27:54,789 --> 00:27:53,440 but one thing is certain with that 503 00:27:56,789 --> 00:27:54,799 special power 504 00:28:02,750 --> 00:27:56,799 their empire spread from the pacific 505 00:28:04,950 --> 00:28:02,760 coast to the amazon jungle 506 00:28:07,269 --> 00:28:04,960 [Music] 507 00:28:10,230 --> 00:28:07,279 the inca knew nothing of the wheel and 508 00:28:12,470 --> 00:28:10,240 yet their roads are still in use today 509 00:28:13,669 --> 00:28:12,480 they had no alphabet yet we are asked to 510 00:28:15,350 --> 00:28:13,679 believe they developed an 511 00:28:17,590 --> 00:28:15,360 engineering technology that built 512 00:28:20,630 --> 00:28:17,600 structures such as this 513 00:28:22,870 --> 00:28:20,640 or did they were they creators or 514 00:28:28,830 --> 00:28:22,880 inheritors of a civilization 515 00:28:33,190 --> 00:28:31,029 else 516 00:28:34,149 --> 00:28:33,200 a woman is built of enormous blocks of 517 00:28:35,909 --> 00:28:34,159 stone 518 00:28:38,789 --> 00:28:35,919 cut and beveled to fit together with 519 00:28:40,789 --> 00:28:38,799 micrometer accuracy 520 00:28:44,230 --> 00:28:40,799 no one is even a clue as to how these 521 00:28:47,350 --> 00:28:44,240 blocks some weighing more than 100 tons 522 00:28:49,550 --> 00:28:47,360 were quarried shaped transported and 523 00:28:55,750 --> 00:28:49,560 set into place 524 00:29:00,789 --> 00:28:58,950 35 feet underwater and 1 000 525 00:29:03,029 --> 00:29:00,799 yards off the northern shore of the 526 00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:03,039 island of bimini in the caribbean 527 00:29:11,590 --> 00:29:09,269 [Music] 528 00:29:12,950 --> 00:29:11,600 there is absolutely no indication of who 529 00:29:14,789 --> 00:29:12,960 might have built it 530 00:29:18,870 --> 00:29:14,799 but the huge blocks bear a striking 531 00:29:21,029 --> 00:29:18,880 resemblance to the masonry of the incas 532 00:29:23,590 --> 00:29:21,039 some scientists claim it is a natural 533 00:29:25,909 --> 00:29:23,600 formation and not a wall at all 534 00:29:27,909 --> 00:29:25,919 but if ocean currents cut the stones in 535 00:29:30,230 --> 00:29:27,919 the sea bottom 536 00:29:33,190 --> 00:29:30,240 did they also cut them at right angles 537 00:29:37,190 --> 00:29:35,350 the bimini wall is but one of many 538 00:29:40,630 --> 00:29:37,200 mysteries in the caribbean region 539 00:29:42,470 --> 00:29:40,640 known as the bermuda triangle here 540 00:29:44,149 --> 00:29:42,480 ships and planes vanish under 541 00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:44,159 circumstances that defy 542 00:29:55,590 --> 00:29:52,789 [Music] 543 00:29:57,990 --> 00:29:55,600 just after the close of world war ii in 544 00:29:59,909 --> 00:29:58,000 december 1945 545 00:30:01,350 --> 00:29:59,919 five navy fighter planes vanished 546 00:30:02,950 --> 00:30:01,360 without a trace 547 00:30:04,950 --> 00:30:02,960 leaving a mystery that remains 548 00:30:06,549 --> 00:30:04,960 unanswered today 549 00:30:09,029 --> 00:30:06,559 their disappearance has been the subject 550 00:30:09,669 --> 00:30:09,039 of a 25-year investigation by magazine 551 00:30:13,510 --> 00:30:09,679 reporter 552 00:30:16,549 --> 00:30:13,520 art ford well a routine 553 00:30:19,110 --> 00:30:16,559 naval air patrol took off from the fort 554 00:30:22,389 --> 00:30:19,120 lauderdale naval air station 555 00:30:25,669 --> 00:30:22,399 five planes 14 crew members 556 00:30:27,029 --> 00:30:25,679 five different radios after the planes 557 00:30:28,470 --> 00:30:27,039 were in the air a few hours they 558 00:30:31,110 --> 00:30:28,480 vanished 559 00:30:31,669 --> 00:30:31,120 five radios did not give a coherent 560 00:30:33,590 --> 00:30:31,679 reason 561 00:30:34,870 --> 00:30:33,600 why they vanished the men were never 562 00:30:38,549 --> 00:30:34,880 seen again 563 00:30:40,710 --> 00:30:38,559 no wreckage of the planes was ever found 564 00:30:41,830 --> 00:30:40,720 there was no radio contact after they 565 00:30:43,990 --> 00:30:41,840 were lost 566 00:30:45,190 --> 00:30:44,000 a search plane went up after them with 567 00:30:47,269 --> 00:30:45,200 13 men aboard 568 00:30:48,230 --> 00:30:47,279 with every bit of equipment necessary to 569 00:30:51,830 --> 00:30:48,240 find them 570 00:30:54,710 --> 00:30:51,840 it vanished within seven minutes 571 00:30:55,990 --> 00:30:54,720 particularly significant in the case of 572 00:30:59,350 --> 00:30:56,000 the missing planes 573 00:31:02,230 --> 00:30:59,360 was the radio transmission 574 00:31:03,110 --> 00:31:02,240 report that remains in the record in the 575 00:31:06,710 --> 00:31:03,120 archives 576 00:31:10,310 --> 00:31:06,720 in washington lieutenant robert f cox 577 00:31:13,029 --> 00:31:10,320 was flying out to try to find flight 19. 578 00:31:15,269 --> 00:31:13,039 he said on the radio what is your 579 00:31:16,389 --> 00:31:15,279 present altitude i will fly south to 580 00:31:18,549 --> 00:31:16,399 meet you 581 00:31:19,430 --> 00:31:18,559 and taylor who commanded flight 19 582 00:31:22,870 --> 00:31:19,440 replied 583 00:31:23,830 --> 00:31:22,880 don't come after me he was warning his 584 00:31:25,830 --> 00:31:23,840 fellow 585 00:31:28,070 --> 00:31:25,840 uh flyers who were trying to rescue the 586 00:31:30,149 --> 00:31:28,080 plane which they thought was lost 587 00:31:31,190 --> 00:31:30,159 and he said they look like they're from 588 00:31:47,430 --> 00:31:31,200 outer space 589 00:31:51,269 --> 00:31:47,440 don't come after 590 00:31:55,990 --> 00:31:51,279 on march 5th 1918 the uss cyclops 591 00:31:59,830 --> 00:31:58,310 a cold carrying cargo ship she had a 592 00:32:02,549 --> 00:31:59,840 crew of 309 593 00:32:03,990 --> 00:32:02,559 officers and men the british liner 594 00:32:05,909 --> 00:32:04,000 vestris reported that she'd heard a 595 00:32:12,950 --> 00:32:05,919 radio signal from the cyclops 596 00:32:17,269 --> 00:32:15,669 the cyclops was never seen or heard from 597 00:32:21,190 --> 00:32:17,279 again 598 00:32:24,310 --> 00:32:21,200 no trace was ever found ten years later 599 00:32:30,549 --> 00:32:24,320 in 1928 the line of vestris 600 00:32:35,029 --> 00:32:33,029 proteus the sister ship of cyclops 601 00:32:37,509 --> 00:32:35,039 disappeared in the bermuda triangle 602 00:32:38,990 --> 00:32:37,519 between november 23rd and december 10 603 00:32:40,710 --> 00:32:39,000 1941. 604 00:32:43,590 --> 00:32:40,720 [Music] 605 00:32:44,630 --> 00:32:43,600 she was carrying a cargo foxite like 606 00:32:51,430 --> 00:32:44,640 cyclops 607 00:32:57,669 --> 00:32:55,269 january 8 1962 an air force kb 608 00:32:59,520 --> 00:32:57,679 50 air tanker disappeared in clear 609 00:33:03,990 --> 00:32:59,530 weather 610 00:33:12,149 --> 00:33:05,990 no trace of the plane or its eight 611 00:33:17,110 --> 00:33:14,549 more than a hundred ships and airplanes 612 00:33:20,549 --> 00:33:17,120 have been lost in the bermuda triangle 613 00:33:22,549 --> 00:33:20,559 taking with them 1 000 lives there is no 614 00:33:24,470 --> 00:33:22,559 explanation for the disappearances that 615 00:33:26,870 --> 00:33:24,480 have taken place in clear weather and 616 00:33:29,990 --> 00:33:26,880 calm seas 617 00:33:31,830 --> 00:33:30,000 is this the corridor to outer space did 618 00:33:33,669 --> 00:33:31,840 the first colonists plant a homing 619 00:33:36,630 --> 00:33:33,679 device a navigational aid 620 00:33:38,389 --> 00:33:36,640 under these waters a beacon for 621 00:33:40,389 --> 00:33:38,399 spacecraft to home in on 622 00:33:45,029 --> 00:33:40,399 that somehow interferes with our own 623 00:33:51,350 --> 00:33:49,350 january 16 1958 an air force officer 624 00:33:52,549 --> 00:33:51,360 aboard the brazilian ship amarante 625 00:33:55,029 --> 00:33:52,559 saldonia 626 00:33:56,710 --> 00:33:55,039 sighted a flying disc that hovered over 627 00:34:06,710 --> 00:33:56,720 the water for 30 seconds 628 00:34:28,230 --> 00:34:06,720 and then sped off 629 00:34:34,389 --> 00:34:32,710 january 13th 1967 a ufo was photographed 630 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:34,399 as a dove and climbed above the 631 00:34:54,310 --> 00:34:49,370 louisiana bayous 632 00:34:56,869 --> 00:34:54,320 [Music] 633 00:35:00,150 --> 00:34:56,879 were these and other ufos homing in on 634 00:35:06,390 --> 00:35:02,310 is this a marker signaling a rival of 635 00:35:10,069 --> 00:35:08,870 it is a line that circles the globe 636 00:35:12,069 --> 00:35:10,079 touching in turn 637 00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:12,079 all of the places where a colony planted 638 00:35:15,589 --> 00:35:13,890 on earth might have taken root 639 00:35:17,570 --> 00:35:15,599 [Music] 640 00:35:19,349 --> 00:35:17,580 india 641 00:35:26,310 --> 00:35:19,359 [Music] 642 00:35:30,750 --> 00:35:28,870 the bermuda triangle and finally the 643 00:35:35,829 --> 00:35:30,760 yucatan peninsula 644 00:35:38,390 --> 00:35:35,839 [Music] 645 00:35:40,790 --> 00:35:38,400 the deep jungles of central america make 646 00:35:42,710 --> 00:35:40,800 an ideal hiding place for a colony cut 647 00:35:44,950 --> 00:35:42,720 off from its home planet 648 00:35:47,030 --> 00:35:44,960 to this day the steaming malaria-ridden 649 00:35:50,310 --> 00:35:47,040 lowlands of the yucatan peninsula 650 00:35:52,069 --> 00:35:50,320 remain largely unexplored 651 00:35:55,270 --> 00:35:52,079 yet this is the home of the most 652 00:36:02,150 --> 00:35:55,280 mysterious people on earth 653 00:36:05,990 --> 00:36:04,150 we are asked to believe that the mayans 654 00:36:08,470 --> 00:36:06,000 were simple farmers 655 00:36:10,310 --> 00:36:08,480 but no logical reason exists for them to 656 00:36:18,870 --> 00:36:10,320 have planted crops on the most difficult 657 00:36:23,430 --> 00:36:20,630 [Music] 658 00:36:27,430 --> 00:36:23,440 no the mayans came here not to farm but 659 00:36:30,470 --> 00:36:27,440 to hide 660 00:36:33,190 --> 00:36:30,480 no records tell where they come from no 661 00:36:35,750 --> 00:36:33,200 evidence explains where they have gone 662 00:36:37,990 --> 00:36:35,760 only citadels like ushma stand to remind 663 00:36:40,630 --> 00:36:38,000 us of a people markedly different from 664 00:36:42,069 --> 00:36:40,640 any other race on earth a brilliant 665 00:36:45,270 --> 00:36:42,079 civilization grew and 666 00:36:47,349 --> 00:36:45,280 flourished in absolute isolation seeming 667 00:36:51,990 --> 00:36:47,359 fearful of contact with other people on 668 00:36:56,390 --> 00:36:54,470 priests were the repository of all mayan 669 00:36:58,630 --> 00:36:56,400 knowledge 670 00:37:00,230 --> 00:36:58,640 they alone possessed a secret language 671 00:37:01,349 --> 00:37:00,240 distinct from that used by the rest of 672 00:37:03,270 --> 00:37:01,359 the people 673 00:37:07,190 --> 00:37:03,280 a language they brought from somewhere 674 00:37:11,349 --> 00:37:09,030 there are many other indications that 675 00:37:13,829 --> 00:37:11,359 they are not of the earth 676 00:37:17,109 --> 00:37:13,839 we know of their advancements they 677 00:37:22,650 --> 00:37:17,119 develop mathematics to a high art 678 00:37:25,349 --> 00:37:22,660 they invented the figure zero 679 00:37:27,990 --> 00:37:25,359 [Music] 680 00:37:29,750 --> 00:37:28,000 they developed a calendar so exact our 681 00:37:30,710 --> 00:37:29,760 modern astronomical devices have 682 00:37:35,030 --> 00:37:30,720 improved upon it 683 00:37:36,630 --> 00:37:35,040 by only 17 seconds out of an entire year 684 00:37:39,829 --> 00:37:36,640 they also had a calendar which 685 00:37:43,109 --> 00:37:39,839 accurately measured a 260 day year 686 00:37:44,870 --> 00:37:43,119 obviously not a year on earth perhaps it 687 00:37:48,470 --> 00:37:44,880 is a year on the planet from which they 688 00:37:52,550 --> 00:37:50,470 mayan pyramids may have been the first 689 00:37:53,990 --> 00:37:52,560 in the world the models for all the 690 00:37:56,310 --> 00:37:54,000 great pyramids 691 00:37:57,510 --> 00:37:56,320 and hereto we find connection to outer 692 00:38:00,069 --> 00:37:57,520 space 693 00:38:02,630 --> 00:38:00,079 the very shape of the pyramid gives a 694 00:38:04,470 --> 00:38:02,640 clue to the secret of immortality 695 00:38:06,950 --> 00:38:04,480 an enterprising young physicist dr 696 00:38:08,710 --> 00:38:06,960 patrick flanagan interprets the link 697 00:38:11,349 --> 00:38:08,720 strange things that happen inside 698 00:38:13,030 --> 00:38:11,359 pyramid but no one was able to pinpoint 699 00:38:15,510 --> 00:38:13,040 what these forces were 700 00:38:17,990 --> 00:38:15,520 and my research for the last three years 701 00:38:20,150 --> 00:38:18,000 has been on pinpointing these forces and 702 00:38:23,190 --> 00:38:20,160 discovering what the effect is 703 00:38:24,069 --> 00:38:23,200 i've discovered that the pyramid is sort 704 00:38:29,030 --> 00:38:24,079 of a cosmic 705 00:38:31,990 --> 00:38:29,040 greenhouse by this we know that the 706 00:38:34,230 --> 00:38:32,000 pyramid shape is designed to intercept 707 00:38:35,430 --> 00:38:34,240 certain cosmic energies from cosmic 708 00:38:38,390 --> 00:38:35,440 particles 709 00:38:39,030 --> 00:38:38,400 in the same way that a greenhouse is 710 00:38:41,510 --> 00:38:39,040 designed 711 00:38:42,950 --> 00:38:41,520 so that the sun's rays will will enter 712 00:38:45,670 --> 00:38:42,960 the greenhouse 713 00:38:47,990 --> 00:38:45,680 at a right angle in order to effect 714 00:38:49,829 --> 00:38:48,000 maximum transfer of infrared energy into 715 00:38:52,069 --> 00:38:49,839 the interior of the greenhouse 716 00:38:53,589 --> 00:38:52,079 the walls of the pyramid are designed 717 00:38:56,310 --> 00:38:53,599 for maximum transfer 718 00:38:57,829 --> 00:38:56,320 of this energy bioplasmic energy or 719 00:38:59,829 --> 00:38:57,839 biocosmic energy 720 00:39:01,030 --> 00:38:59,839 whatever you want to call it and certain 721 00:39:04,230 --> 00:39:01,040 phenomena incur 722 00:39:06,069 --> 00:39:04,240 in the pyramid grains of wheat found 723 00:39:10,150 --> 00:39:06,079 inside the great pyramid 724 00:39:14,390 --> 00:39:10,160 in containers or in the floor 725 00:39:17,910 --> 00:39:14,400 5000 years old sprouted immediately 726 00:39:20,470 --> 00:39:17,920 also my own research indicates that 727 00:39:22,390 --> 00:39:20,480 for instance plants such as mung beans 728 00:39:24,470 --> 00:39:22,400 sprouts mummified in the pyramid are 729 00:39:25,829 --> 00:39:24,480 capable of growing after they have been 730 00:39:27,829 --> 00:39:25,839 dehydrated 731 00:39:29,270 --> 00:39:27,839 so this indicates that the pyramid 732 00:39:32,950 --> 00:39:29,280 energy phenomena 733 00:39:35,990 --> 00:39:32,960 uh maintains the actual life forces 734 00:39:38,390 --> 00:39:36,000 within the uh within the organism 735 00:39:40,790 --> 00:39:38,400 beyond the possibility of immortality 736 00:39:42,710 --> 00:39:40,800 inherent in the pyramids of the maya 737 00:39:45,030 --> 00:39:42,720 it is possible that they inspired the 738 00:39:47,030 --> 00:39:45,040 sudden unexplainable leaps made by other 739 00:39:48,470 --> 00:39:47,040 ancient civilizations 740 00:39:50,150 --> 00:39:48,480 they may have shared their highly 741 00:39:50,870 --> 00:39:50,160 advanced knowledge of astronomy with 742 00:39:53,829 --> 00:39:50,880 others 743 00:39:54,950 --> 00:39:53,839 for example the babylonians we have 744 00:39:57,430 --> 00:39:54,960 found cuneiform 745 00:39:59,190 --> 00:39:57,440 tablets that mark the phases of venus 746 00:40:02,310 --> 00:39:59,200 the four moons of jupiter 747 00:40:04,550 --> 00:40:02,320 and the satellites of saturn none of 748 00:40:05,910 --> 00:40:04,560 these bodies or events can be seen 749 00:40:08,230 --> 00:40:05,920 without a telescope 750 00:40:10,390 --> 00:40:08,240 a device invented three thousand years 751 00:40:12,710 --> 00:40:10,400 after the tablets were carved 752 00:40:13,810 --> 00:40:12,720 the knowledge must have come from outer 753 00:40:21,190 --> 00:40:13,820 space 754 00:40:22,550 --> 00:40:21,200 [Music] 755 00:40:25,349 --> 00:40:22,560 throughout the world there are 756 00:40:27,190 --> 00:40:25,359 references to interplanetary travel 757 00:40:29,510 --> 00:40:27,200 to some scholars the world's oldest 758 00:40:31,309 --> 00:40:29,520 source of wisdom is in india 759 00:40:33,910 --> 00:40:31,319 this chant is part of a spoken 760 00:40:36,710 --> 00:40:33,920 encyclopedia called the veda 761 00:40:38,710 --> 00:40:36,720 it is at least five thousand years old 762 00:40:41,510 --> 00:40:38,720 and may represent the oldest body of 763 00:40:43,349 --> 00:40:41,520 technical knowledge known to man 764 00:40:45,990 --> 00:40:43,359 the references to space travel are 765 00:40:47,829 --> 00:40:46,000 direct clear descriptions are given of 766 00:40:49,670 --> 00:40:47,839 the craft that was used and the method 767 00:40:52,390 --> 00:40:49,680 of propulsion 768 00:40:53,270 --> 00:40:52,400 the veda committed to paper 400 years 769 00:40:55,030 --> 00:40:53,280 ago 770 00:40:57,589 --> 00:40:55,040 is still the target of intensive 771 00:40:59,990 --> 00:40:57,599 research by scholars such as padmasri 772 00:41:03,430 --> 00:41:00,000 severa murti the director of the 773 00:41:10,870 --> 00:41:07,190 in ancient india as all over the world 774 00:41:13,910 --> 00:41:10,880 they had a desire to travel 775 00:41:18,150 --> 00:41:13,920 in the sky we have 776 00:41:21,349 --> 00:41:18,160 the aerial car of the god of light surya 777 00:41:25,270 --> 00:41:21,359 mentioned in the rigveda itself 778 00:41:29,109 --> 00:41:25,280 we have also the pushpagave a wonderful 779 00:41:32,230 --> 00:41:29,119 aeroplane that could carry any number 780 00:41:35,349 --> 00:41:32,240 mentioned in the ramayana a real 781 00:41:38,790 --> 00:41:35,359 aerial car managed by an engine 782 00:41:41,829 --> 00:41:38,800 the rishis could transport themselves 783 00:41:45,990 --> 00:41:41,839 to any planet that they wanted because 784 00:41:47,829 --> 00:41:46,000 of their siddhi a force known as sidley 785 00:41:50,069 --> 00:41:47,839 might also have been called pyramid 786 00:41:52,069 --> 00:41:50,079 energy using this force 787 00:41:53,510 --> 00:41:52,079 the ancients could transport themselves 788 00:41:55,750 --> 00:41:53,520 anywhere on earth 789 00:41:57,030 --> 00:41:55,760 into the skies and finally to other 790 00:41:58,790 --> 00:41:57,040 planets 791 00:42:02,150 --> 00:41:58,800 and did the mayans use it to link 792 00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:02,160 together their cities 793 00:42:06,069 --> 00:42:04,560 if the tales and images of space travel 794 00:42:07,910 --> 00:42:06,079 were limited to india 795 00:42:11,349 --> 00:42:07,920 they could be dismissed as the product 796 00:42:13,190 --> 00:42:11,359 of overworked imaginations 797 00:42:15,430 --> 00:42:13,200 but how then could we account for 798 00:42:17,040 --> 00:42:15,440 primitive drawings in the rocks of indio 799 00:42:21,910 --> 00:42:17,050 county california 800 00:42:23,829 --> 00:42:21,920 [Music] 801 00:42:26,230 --> 00:42:23,839 in the 20th century we accept the 802 00:42:28,630 --> 00:42:26,240 existence of spacecraft 803 00:42:29,670 --> 00:42:28,640 what event could possibly have inspired 804 00:42:31,589 --> 00:42:29,680 this 805 00:42:32,550 --> 00:42:31,599 000 year old drawing of a spaceship 806 00:42:35,910 --> 00:42:32,560 landing on the earth 807 00:42:39,510 --> 00:42:38,069 on a rocky plain in the andes called 808 00:42:42,829 --> 00:42:39,520 toro muerto 809 00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:42,839 hundreds of petroglyphs depict the same 810 00:42:49,330 --> 00:42:58,870 [Music] 811 00:43:03,589 --> 00:43:01,109 we find evidence of past visits from 812 00:43:06,470 --> 00:43:03,599 space in many parts of the world 813 00:43:08,069 --> 00:43:06,480 the 2200 year old dead sea scrolls found 814 00:43:10,390 --> 00:43:08,079 in the caves of qumran 815 00:43:11,990 --> 00:43:10,400 bring us closer to the original bible 816 00:43:14,870 --> 00:43:12,000 than any other source 817 00:43:15,430 --> 00:43:14,880 and contain clear references to the holy 818 00:43:20,470 --> 00:43:15,440 ones 819 00:43:23,829 --> 00:43:22,309 while biblical scholars study the 820 00:43:25,190 --> 00:43:23,839 scrolls for their theological 821 00:43:26,630 --> 00:43:25,200 implications 822 00:43:28,630 --> 00:43:26,640 other scientists have looked to the 823 00:43:32,069 --> 00:43:28,640 bible for evidence of extraterrestrial 824 00:43:36,069 --> 00:43:34,710 an aerospace engineer at nasa's marshall 825 00:43:38,550 --> 00:43:36,079 space flight center 826 00:43:39,829 --> 00:43:38,560 joseph blumrich has found in the visions 827 00:43:43,990 --> 00:43:39,839 of ezekiel 828 00:43:50,550 --> 00:43:47,190 the prophet ezekiel describes four 829 00:43:54,150 --> 00:43:50,560 encounters with spaceships 830 00:43:56,230 --> 00:43:54,160 at first he saw clouds fire 831 00:43:58,230 --> 00:43:56,240 and you heard noise coming out from the 832 00:44:00,950 --> 00:43:58,240 sky out of the north 833 00:44:01,750 --> 00:44:00,960 and as they approached apparently it 834 00:44:04,950 --> 00:44:01,760 came rather 835 00:44:08,150 --> 00:44:04,960 quite in his direction he 836 00:44:09,990 --> 00:44:08,160 observed what he calls living creatures 837 00:44:11,270 --> 00:44:10,000 but ezekiel cars the living creatures 838 00:44:13,670 --> 00:44:11,280 had straight legs 839 00:44:14,790 --> 00:44:13,680 and round feet or calf's feet sometimes 840 00:44:17,109 --> 00:44:14,800 they're called 841 00:44:18,470 --> 00:44:17,119 and it was the description of these 842 00:44:22,230 --> 00:44:18,480 landing lakes 843 00:44:22,870 --> 00:44:22,240 that made me take the book of ezekiel's 844 00:44:25,750 --> 00:44:22,880 series 845 00:44:26,950 --> 00:44:25,760 from an engineering point of view i have 846 00:44:29,670 --> 00:44:26,960 had 847 00:44:30,870 --> 00:44:29,680 the opportunity about 10 years ago to 848 00:44:34,950 --> 00:44:30,880 work with my group 849 00:44:37,589 --> 00:44:34,960 my office in the for the development 850 00:44:39,670 --> 00:44:37,599 of such landing gear for an unmanned 851 00:44:41,990 --> 00:44:39,680 lunar landing stage 852 00:44:43,670 --> 00:44:42,000 for that hypothetical vehicle we 853 00:44:46,950 --> 00:44:43,680 developed the landing gear 854 00:44:54,950 --> 00:44:46,960 and what we called the foot pan and 855 00:44:58,150 --> 00:44:57,270 translating ezekiel into engineering 856 00:45:00,550 --> 00:44:58,160 terms 857 00:45:02,630 --> 00:45:00,560 mr bloomrich had these artist sketches 858 00:45:04,790 --> 00:45:02,640 made of a landing vehicle supported by 859 00:45:07,190 --> 00:45:04,800 four helicopter units 860 00:45:09,270 --> 00:45:07,200 one of the interesting examples of 861 00:45:12,790 --> 00:45:09,280 ezekiel's ability to observe 862 00:45:14,710 --> 00:45:12,800 and to describe are the faces he sees on 863 00:45:16,309 --> 00:45:14,720 these living creatures 864 00:45:18,470 --> 00:45:16,319 what they actually are is quite 865 00:45:20,550 --> 00:45:18,480 interesting some helicopters in 866 00:45:23,829 --> 00:45:20,560 particular in this case this one 867 00:45:26,150 --> 00:45:23,839 needs protection just some hood around 868 00:45:26,950 --> 00:45:26,160 to protect them against dust or weather 869 00:45:30,829 --> 00:45:26,960 and so on 870 00:45:35,109 --> 00:45:30,839 they may have the distinct appearance of 871 00:45:39,190 --> 00:45:36,950 the faces found in the metal work of 872 00:45:41,030 --> 00:45:39,200 spacecraft may have been the figures 873 00:45:44,829 --> 00:45:41,040 reported by ezekiel 874 00:45:47,030 --> 00:45:44,839 the biblical tale is hardly an isolated 875 00:45:49,430 --> 00:45:47,040 example 876 00:45:51,990 --> 00:45:49,440 are ancient figures with spacesuit like 877 00:45:55,030 --> 00:45:52,000 costumes the record of beings actually 878 00:45:59,190 --> 00:45:57,030 and where do the indians of columbia 879 00:46:00,950 --> 00:45:59,200 find models for these golden helmeted 880 00:46:02,190 --> 00:46:00,960 figures sculpted more than one 881 00:46:09,510 --> 00:46:02,200 thousand years ago 882 00:46:11,670 --> 00:46:09,520 [Music] 883 00:46:13,670 --> 00:46:11,680 the same people molded these golden 884 00:46:21,190 --> 00:46:13,680 objects which looked startlingly like a 885 00:46:25,190 --> 00:46:23,109 could flight have played a role in the 886 00:46:26,230 --> 00:46:25,200 construction of this rocky fortress in 887 00:46:29,190 --> 00:46:26,240 peru 888 00:46:30,710 --> 00:46:29,200 called aliente tumble it spans a pass 889 00:46:33,910 --> 00:46:30,720 through the mountains that link the 890 00:46:37,750 --> 00:46:35,670 the inca builders were accomplished 891 00:46:41,670 --> 00:46:37,760 stone masons who built a chain of 892 00:46:46,309 --> 00:46:43,910 but nowhere is there an explanation for 893 00:46:47,349 --> 00:46:46,319 the technology used to carry enormous 894 00:46:50,550 --> 00:46:47,359 pink slabs 895 00:46:52,230 --> 00:46:50,560 each one more than 60 tons from this 896 00:46:54,550 --> 00:46:52,240 mountain where they were quarried 897 00:46:56,390 --> 00:46:54,560 and then 10 000 feet up the face of 898 00:46:58,470 --> 00:46:56,400 oyante tambo 899 00:47:12,150 --> 00:46:58,480 what else but flight could account for 900 00:47:16,950 --> 00:47:15,670 an iron pillar was forged 1700 years ago 901 00:47:20,069 --> 00:47:16,960 in india 902 00:47:22,069 --> 00:47:20,079 it confounds the laws of metallurgy too 903 00:47:23,510 --> 00:47:22,079 large to have been forged in one piece 904 00:47:29,270 --> 00:47:23,520 so long ago 905 00:47:33,750 --> 00:47:31,910 the bead is turquoise another extremely 906 00:47:36,950 --> 00:47:33,760 hard gemstone 907 00:47:38,980 --> 00:47:36,960 it is 1700 years old and was probably 908 00:47:43,430 --> 00:47:38,990 part of a necklace or bracelet 909 00:47:48,150 --> 00:47:45,910 the hole in each bead has a diameter of 910 00:47:50,309 --> 00:47:48,160 0.19 millimeters 911 00:47:54,390 --> 00:47:50,319 even today we can barely drill holes 912 00:47:57,750 --> 00:47:56,549 the strangely knotted strings are called 913 00:48:00,150 --> 00:47:57,760 kipu 914 00:48:02,309 --> 00:48:00,160 no one today can read them but when the 915 00:48:04,230 --> 00:48:02,319 spaniards first came to peru 916 00:48:06,710 --> 00:48:04,240 the inca kings would call upon their 917 00:48:09,670 --> 00:48:06,720 rememberers who would consult the kipu 918 00:48:10,630 --> 00:48:09,680 and account for every kernel of corn and 919 00:48:13,910 --> 00:48:10,640 man woman and 920 00:48:17,589 --> 00:48:16,230 but the kippu were more than a numerical 921 00:48:19,510 --> 00:48:17,599 accounting system 922 00:48:21,510 --> 00:48:19,520 for with it an accomplished rememberer 923 00:48:23,580 --> 00:48:21,520 could call forth epic poems 924 00:48:25,910 --> 00:48:23,590 historical dates and events 925 00:48:27,829 --> 00:48:25,920 [Music] 926 00:48:29,670 --> 00:48:27,839 the knots show how the decimal system 927 00:48:32,069 --> 00:48:29,680 was used in the kippu 928 00:48:34,470 --> 00:48:32,079 but added to them were colored threads 929 00:48:38,630 --> 00:48:34,480 that offered subtle nuances and shades 930 00:48:42,950 --> 00:48:41,190 so sophisticated was the kiku however 931 00:48:46,829 --> 00:48:42,960 that some investigators believe it was 932 00:48:51,030 --> 00:48:46,839 the inca version of a computer punch 933 00:48:56,630 --> 00:48:52,950 an enormous crystal was placed in a 934 00:48:59,349 --> 00:48:56,640 mochika grave more than 1500 years ago 935 00:48:59,990 --> 00:48:59,359 it is among the hardest of all minerals 936 00:49:02,390 --> 00:49:00,000 yet it was 937 00:49:03,910 --> 00:49:02,400 cut polished and shaped by a technology 938 00:49:06,470 --> 00:49:03,920 that theoretically could not have 939 00:49:10,950 --> 00:49:06,480 existed at that time 940 00:49:15,670 --> 00:49:13,510 other hands carved this skull the 941 00:49:16,950 --> 00:49:15,680 british museum calls it 15th century 942 00:49:20,630 --> 00:49:16,960 aztec 943 00:49:26,549 --> 00:49:20,640 created naturalistic art 944 00:49:30,630 --> 00:49:28,630 it is possible that the mayan jungle 945 00:49:32,710 --> 00:49:30,640 strongholds provided the knowledge that 946 00:49:34,069 --> 00:49:32,720 advanced the civilization of all of the 947 00:49:36,390 --> 00:49:34,079 people on earth 948 00:49:42,390 --> 00:49:36,400 no matter where we look we find evidence 949 00:49:48,549 --> 00:49:45,349 how else can we explain a 700 year old 950 00:49:51,109 --> 00:49:48,559 transplant of a rust-free iron tooth 951 00:49:53,109 --> 00:49:51,119 found in a peruvian grave it seemingly 952 00:49:55,109 --> 00:49:53,119 is as functional as any modern dental 953 00:49:57,270 --> 00:49:55,119 prosthesis 954 00:49:59,190 --> 00:49:57,280 other graves yield a suggestion that the 955 00:50:03,109 --> 00:49:59,200 ancient peruvians were accomplished 956 00:50:07,910 --> 00:50:05,990 at the cuzco archaeological museum dr 957 00:50:09,910 --> 00:50:07,920 fernando caballesis professor of 958 00:50:12,309 --> 00:50:09,920 neurosurgery at the university of san 959 00:50:16,549 --> 00:50:12,319 marco demonstrates 960 00:50:19,750 --> 00:50:16,559 these skulls here are a 961 00:50:22,230 --> 00:50:19,760 just a very small sample of the 962 00:50:23,670 --> 00:50:22,240 tremendous amount of skulls that were 963 00:50:28,230 --> 00:50:23,680 found 964 00:50:31,270 --> 00:50:28,240 in the graves of the ancient peruvians 965 00:50:32,150 --> 00:50:31,280 i think that all in all we have studied 966 00:50:35,829 --> 00:50:32,160 more than 10 967 00:50:37,589 --> 00:50:35,839 000 skulls that have been on earth 968 00:50:39,109 --> 00:50:37,599 now these are some of the instruments 969 00:50:42,309 --> 00:50:39,119 that they used 970 00:50:46,790 --> 00:50:42,319 this is called the tumi tumi knife 971 00:50:50,790 --> 00:50:46,800 which was used this way just to open 972 00:50:54,710 --> 00:50:50,800 the scalp this cannot be used 973 00:50:57,030 --> 00:50:54,720 in the bone 974 00:50:58,069 --> 00:50:57,040 they used to open the bone they use 975 00:51:01,589 --> 00:50:58,079 other bronze 976 00:51:04,710 --> 00:51:01,599 instruments like this just to 977 00:51:05,349 --> 00:51:04,720 pry up the bone like here prying up the 978 00:51:07,349 --> 00:51:05,359 bone 979 00:51:09,190 --> 00:51:07,359 there are some other odd instruments 980 00:51:12,549 --> 00:51:09,200 like this just to 981 00:51:16,630 --> 00:51:12,559 to make these indentations 982 00:51:19,910 --> 00:51:16,640 and there are at least two different 983 00:51:22,390 --> 00:51:19,920 two dozen different other instruments 984 00:51:24,950 --> 00:51:22,400 that were used also 985 00:51:26,710 --> 00:51:24,960 this one here is a very interesting 986 00:51:29,750 --> 00:51:26,720 specimen 987 00:51:32,549 --> 00:51:29,760 it shows a very persistent surgeon 988 00:51:32,950 --> 00:51:32,559 you find here that this man suffered 989 00:51:36,150 --> 00:51:32,960 four 990 00:51:39,510 --> 00:51:36,160 operations and he survived 991 00:51:40,069 --> 00:51:39,520 every one of them either was a very sick 992 00:51:43,670 --> 00:51:40,079 man 993 00:51:46,549 --> 00:51:43,680 or a very persistent individual 994 00:51:47,829 --> 00:51:46,559 who operated on them but he was a very 995 00:51:51,270 --> 00:51:47,839 good technician because 996 00:51:55,190 --> 00:51:51,280 after all these areas especially these 997 00:51:58,309 --> 00:51:55,200 two openings are right over 998 00:52:01,349 --> 00:51:58,319 very very dangerous sites 999 00:52:04,309 --> 00:52:01,359 that even right now with all the 1000 00:52:04,630 --> 00:52:04,319 techniques that we use now we would just 1001 00:52:06,710 --> 00:52:04,640 be 1002 00:52:08,549 --> 00:52:06,720 very much afraid of operating in these 1003 00:52:11,670 --> 00:52:08,559 sites and this man 1004 00:52:14,710 --> 00:52:11,680 really survived these operations in 1005 00:52:18,950 --> 00:52:14,720 calca near here near cusco 1006 00:52:19,990 --> 00:52:18,960 where about i would say 85 percent of 1007 00:52:24,150 --> 00:52:20,000 these skulls 1008 00:52:28,150 --> 00:52:24,160 show healed trifonations 1009 00:52:31,270 --> 00:52:28,160 85 of survival from 1010 00:52:32,950 --> 00:52:31,280 skull operations is a pretty good and 1011 00:52:37,510 --> 00:52:32,960 excellent 1012 00:52:42,069 --> 00:52:40,309 at the yarkees regional primate center 1013 00:52:43,510 --> 00:52:42,079 scientists implant monkeys with 1014 00:52:45,750 --> 00:52:43,520 electrodes 1015 00:52:46,790 --> 00:52:45,760 the experiment stimulates the brain with 1016 00:52:53,030 --> 00:52:46,800 radio waves 1017 00:52:56,390 --> 00:52:55,109 are today's scientists seeking knowledge 1018 00:52:58,829 --> 00:52:56,400 already gained by 1019 00:53:05,880 --> 00:52:58,839 similar experiments performed centuries 1020 00:53:22,630 --> 00:53:16,310 [Music] 1021 00:53:29,430 --> 00:53:25,190 the monkey house of any zoo provides us 1022 00:53:31,190 --> 00:53:29,440 with a great deal of fun 1023 00:53:35,109 --> 00:53:31,200 but occasionally our laughter is 1024 00:53:37,750 --> 00:53:35,119 accompanied by an uncomfortable feeling 1025 00:53:40,150 --> 00:53:37,760 we're not too different from the apes 1026 00:53:42,790 --> 00:53:40,160 with them we share common blood groups 1027 00:53:44,309 --> 00:53:42,800 a similar anatomy and perhaps a billion 1028 00:54:04,770 --> 00:53:44,319 or more years ago 1029 00:54:22,309 --> 00:54:18,580 [Music] 1030 00:54:22,950 --> 00:54:22,319 sometime in the distant past the links 1031 00:54:25,190 --> 00:54:22,960 between 1032 00:54:26,950 --> 00:54:25,200 man and ape were snapped by an event 1033 00:54:28,160 --> 00:54:26,960 that forever changed the course of our 1034 00:54:31,190 --> 00:54:28,170 evolution 1035 00:54:46,069 --> 00:54:31,200 [Music] 1036 00:54:50,710 --> 00:54:48,549 for thousands of years neanderthal was 1037 00:54:54,309 --> 00:54:50,720 the most advanced primate on earth 1038 00:54:57,109 --> 00:54:54,319 and a logical ancestor of man 1039 00:54:58,630 --> 00:54:57,119 but neanderthal suddenly disappeared 35 1040 00:55:00,789 --> 00:54:58,640 000 years ago 1041 00:55:03,190 --> 00:55:00,799 and now a new creature appeared 1042 00:55:06,470 --> 00:55:03,200 cro-magnon 1043 00:55:08,630 --> 00:55:06,480 suddenly he began to walk the earth 1044 00:55:18,829 --> 00:55:08,640 we are his descendants and it is 1045 00:55:18,839 --> 00:55:22,870 space 1046 00:55:26,950 --> 00:55:25,270 could evidence of cro-magnon's arrival 1047 00:55:32,230 --> 00:55:26,960 be found at tijuanako 1048 00:55:36,230 --> 00:55:34,789 on the walls are heads giving to an 1049 00:55:38,390 --> 00:55:36,240 ancient temple the same 1050 00:55:44,309 --> 00:55:38,400 feeling as a modern-day anthropological 1051 00:55:48,549 --> 00:55:46,710 the faces show a bewildering variety of 1052 00:55:51,990 --> 00:55:48,559 shapes and expressions 1053 00:55:53,910 --> 00:55:52,000 some are familiar others alien a range 1054 00:55:57,990 --> 00:55:53,920 that covers the racial spectrum of 1055 00:56:04,410 --> 00:55:58,000 man are these then experimental designs 1056 00:56:10,789 --> 00:56:08,710 [Music] 1057 00:56:14,549 --> 00:56:10,799 how could life have been transported to 1058 00:56:18,470 --> 00:56:17,030 certainly in a universe 13 billion years 1059 00:56:20,390 --> 00:56:18,480 old 1060 00:56:22,789 --> 00:56:20,400 there was time enough for uncounted 1061 00:56:25,670 --> 00:56:22,799 species to rise 1062 00:56:27,589 --> 00:56:25,680 create civilizations and scatter them 1063 00:56:29,589 --> 00:56:27,599 across the universe 1064 00:56:32,830 --> 00:56:29,599 reaching even the small out of the way 1065 00:56:38,789 --> 00:56:32,840 planet called earth 1066 00:56:43,670 --> 00:56:41,109 dr leslie orgel is a biologist at the 1067 00:56:46,069 --> 00:56:43,680 salk institute in california 1068 00:56:46,789 --> 00:56:46,079 he and nobel prize winner sir francis 1069 00:56:48,470 --> 00:56:46,799 crick 1070 00:56:49,910 --> 00:56:48,480 developed the theory of directed 1071 00:56:51,829 --> 00:56:49,920 panspermia 1072 00:56:54,309 --> 00:56:51,839 the idea that life on earth was sent 1073 00:56:57,349 --> 00:56:54,319 here by a superior civilization 1074 00:56:59,430 --> 00:56:57,359 dr horgal in the 1075 00:57:00,870 --> 00:56:59,440 19th century there were two theories 1076 00:57:03,349 --> 00:57:00,880 about how life 1077 00:57:05,109 --> 00:57:03,359 could have got to the earth from outside 1078 00:57:07,589 --> 00:57:05,119 one theory which was due to 1079 00:57:08,549 --> 00:57:07,599 lord kelvin in england said that life 1080 00:57:12,069 --> 00:57:08,559 arrived 1081 00:57:13,510 --> 00:57:12,079 as a spore carried on a meteorite 1082 00:57:17,270 --> 00:57:13,520 and the other theory which was 1083 00:57:19,829 --> 00:57:17,280 popularized by erranus in sweden 1084 00:57:22,069 --> 00:57:19,839 suggested that a spawn could have been 1085 00:57:24,630 --> 00:57:22,079 blown directly from a planet on another 1086 00:57:27,270 --> 00:57:24,640 solar system all the way to the earth 1087 00:57:27,670 --> 00:57:27,280 now in the last 10 or 20 years it's been 1088 00:57:29,430 --> 00:57:27,680 come 1089 00:57:30,950 --> 00:57:29,440 more and more clear that these theories 1090 00:57:34,230 --> 00:57:30,960 just won't work 1091 00:57:36,470 --> 00:57:34,240 but a spore coming from outer space 1092 00:57:38,390 --> 00:57:36,480 would be destroyed by radiation long 1093 00:57:41,030 --> 00:57:38,400 before it got here 1094 00:57:43,430 --> 00:57:41,040 and um a meteorite probably could never 1095 00:57:46,309 --> 00:57:43,440 escape from another solar system 1096 00:57:47,430 --> 00:57:46,319 now directed panspermia is a sort of 1097 00:57:50,789 --> 00:57:47,440 last attempt 1098 00:57:54,069 --> 00:57:50,799 to resurrect the theory that life 1099 00:57:55,589 --> 00:57:54,079 could have come here from elsewhere and 1100 00:57:56,630 --> 00:57:55,599 the notion is that maybe life was 1101 00:57:59,750 --> 00:57:56,640 deliberately sent 1102 00:58:01,990 --> 00:57:59,760 here by a technological society 1103 00:58:13,010 --> 00:58:02,000 on some of our other planet probably in 1104 00:58:13,020 --> 00:58:20,829 [Music] 1105 00:58:34,140 --> 00:58:21,880 so 1106 00:58:34,150 --> 00:58:41,270 [Music] 1107 00:58:45,829 --> 00:58:43,990 to reach earth base 1 spaceships would 1108 00:58:47,349 --> 00:58:45,839 have to spend hundreds of years in 1109 00:58:49,670 --> 00:58:47,359 flight 1110 00:58:51,349 --> 00:58:49,680 to transport and sustain life over such 1111 00:58:53,270 --> 00:58:51,359 an extended time 1112 00:58:55,670 --> 00:58:53,280 space traveling civilization would have 1113 00:58:59,190 --> 00:58:55,680 to ship an entire colony of men 1114 00:59:01,829 --> 00:58:59,200 across a galaxy in suspended animation 1115 00:59:02,549 --> 00:59:01,839 did it happen in the past was this the 1116 00:59:05,510 --> 00:59:02,559 secret of 1117 00:59:11,750 --> 00:59:05,520 early space travelers we now know how it 1118 00:59:15,910 --> 00:59:14,230 the method is called interspecies embryo 1119 00:59:17,510 --> 00:59:15,920 transplantation 1120 00:59:19,829 --> 00:59:17,520 it was developed here at the worcester 1121 00:59:25,349 --> 00:59:19,839 foundation for experimental biology 1122 00:59:30,630 --> 00:59:28,789 in 1952 dr chang took a number of 1123 00:59:31,349 --> 00:59:30,640 fertilized eggs from the womb of a 1124 00:59:34,549 --> 00:59:31,359 rabbit 1125 00:59:36,309 --> 00:59:34,559 and carried them to england there the 1126 00:59:37,430 --> 00:59:36,319 eggs were implanted in the womb of 1127 00:59:40,230 --> 00:59:37,440 another rabbit 1128 00:59:42,150 --> 00:59:40,240 where they came to turn the offspring in 1129 00:59:44,150 --> 00:59:42,160 turn became pregnant 1130 00:59:45,990 --> 00:59:44,160 their fertilized eggs were then taken 1131 00:59:47,589 --> 00:59:46,000 from england and implanted in the 1132 00:59:49,670 --> 00:59:47,599 worcester rabbits 1133 00:59:51,670 --> 00:59:49,680 the worcester colony is now composed of 1134 00:59:53,030 --> 00:59:51,680 the descendants of that first embryo 1135 00:59:56,230 --> 00:59:53,040 implantation 1136 00:59:58,230 --> 00:59:56,240 from cambridge something just like this 1137 01:00:01,190 --> 00:59:58,240 then put into the test tube 1138 01:00:02,230 --> 01:00:01,200 so i put the rabbit's egg into those 1139 01:00:05,270 --> 01:00:02,240 tubes and put 1140 01:00:06,309 --> 01:00:05,280 into a flask and bring back then 1141 01:00:08,870 --> 01:00:06,319 transplant 1142 01:00:10,309 --> 01:00:08,880 by reaching into the heart of this cell 1143 01:00:12,230 --> 01:00:10,319 scientists are challenging our 1144 01:00:13,589 --> 01:00:12,240 traditional concepts of life and 1145 01:00:15,990 --> 01:00:13,599 morality 1146 01:00:17,990 --> 01:00:16,000 yet faced with the threat of extinction 1147 01:00:21,190 --> 01:00:18,000 a species capable of finding its 1148 01:00:23,270 --> 01:00:21,200 salvation in an advanced biotechnology 1149 01:00:25,990 --> 01:00:23,280 would surely seize the opportunity i 1150 01:00:27,270 --> 01:00:26,000 think it's possible to transport our 1151 01:00:33,109 --> 01:00:27,280 human eggs from 1152 01:00:36,230 --> 01:00:35,750 our own biotechnology has made of the 1153 01:00:38,870 --> 01:00:36,240 rabbit 1154 01:00:39,510 --> 01:00:38,880 a container in which entire herds of 1155 01:00:41,670 --> 01:00:39,520 cattle 1156 01:00:44,470 --> 01:00:41,680 flocks of sheep and other animals are 1157 01:00:46,390 --> 01:00:44,480 shipped around the world 1158 01:00:47,510 --> 01:00:46,400 at the wayne state medical center in 1159 01:00:50,309 --> 01:00:47,520 detroit 1160 01:00:52,390 --> 01:00:50,319 dr e s e hoffis has just received a 1161 01:00:54,549 --> 01:00:52,400 rabbit from south america 1162 01:01:12,789 --> 01:00:54,559 it carries embryonic additions to his 1163 01:01:19,670 --> 01:01:15,910 the idea of embryo transfer is to 1164 01:01:22,950 --> 01:01:19,680 obtain large number of embryos 1165 01:01:26,870 --> 01:01:22,960 from one species and ship them to 1166 01:01:30,069 --> 01:01:26,880 another part of the world in 1167 01:01:35,510 --> 01:01:30,079 the easy species like the rabbit 1168 01:01:42,789 --> 01:01:39,349 and we'll have 200 embryos of monkeys 1169 01:01:48,230 --> 01:01:42,799 in them in this one right the first 1170 01:02:02,870 --> 01:01:52,870 the embryo 1171 01:02:06,230 --> 01:02:04,829 it's going in the lumen which is very 1172 01:02:12,390 --> 01:02:06,240 good me 1173 01:02:12,400 --> 01:02:15,589 then examination 1174 01:02:15,599 --> 01:02:32,069 of the embryo under the microscope 1175 01:02:38,870 --> 01:02:35,349 then the transfer of the embryo into 1176 01:02:39,589 --> 01:02:38,880 another species and then we will go to 1177 01:02:44,390 --> 01:02:39,599 the monkey 1178 01:02:49,270 --> 01:02:44,400 were put in the rabbit 1179 01:02:51,109 --> 01:02:49,280 into this monkey 1180 01:02:58,950 --> 01:02:51,119 i don't like to put any air bubbles 1181 01:03:05,490 --> 01:03:00,829 and i think this is ready to go to the 1182 01:04:16,390 --> 01:04:13,430 [Music] 1183 01:04:18,230 --> 01:04:16,400 a colony of cells lives in the bottle 1184 01:04:19,670 --> 01:04:18,240 the red fluid in which they float is 1185 01:04:21,430 --> 01:04:19,680 their food 1186 01:04:23,190 --> 01:04:21,440 tissue cultures such as this have 1187 01:04:26,549 --> 01:04:23,200 supported colonies of the same 1188 01:04:27,270 --> 01:04:26,559 cells for more than 50 years in the same 1189 01:04:29,589 --> 01:04:27,280 manner 1190 01:04:30,470 --> 01:04:29,599 a colony of fertilized human eggs or 1191 01:04:32,390 --> 01:04:30,480 embryos 1192 01:04:34,870 --> 01:04:32,400 might be kept alive during the long 1193 01:04:36,870 --> 01:04:34,880 journey between the stars 1194 01:04:39,109 --> 01:04:36,880 periodically several embryos would be 1195 01:04:42,069 --> 01:04:39,119 implanted into female crew members 1196 01:04:42,950 --> 01:04:42,079 be born grow and take their place in the 1197 01:04:44,870 --> 01:04:42,960 crew 1198 01:04:47,430 --> 01:04:44,880 caring for the embryo colony that would 1199 01:04:49,590 --> 01:04:47,440 one day be planted in a new world 1200 01:04:52,069 --> 01:04:49,600 light years from their home planet 1201 01:04:54,630 --> 01:04:52,079 [Music] 1202 01:04:57,109 --> 01:04:54,640 in just such a fashion a rocket might 1203 01:04:59,670 --> 01:04:57,119 have crossed the reaches of open space 1204 01:05:21,660 --> 01:04:59,680 and brought to earth an embryonic colony 1205 01:05:28,950 --> 01:05:26,870 [Music] 1206 01:05:34,470 --> 01:05:28,960 do ancient drawings commemorate the 1207 01:05:37,990 --> 01:05:37,670 all over the world men have cut shaped 1208 01:05:40,710 --> 01:05:38,000 and 1209 01:05:42,610 --> 01:05:40,720 gouged the earth to create images that 1210 01:05:46,710 --> 01:05:42,620 could only be seen from the heavens 1211 01:05:50,150 --> 01:05:48,870 the more we understand the progress of 1212 01:05:51,750 --> 01:05:50,160 modern science 1213 01:05:58,910 --> 01:05:51,760 the more we must re-examine the 1214 01:06:05,430 --> 01:06:03,670 [Music] 1215 01:06:07,750 --> 01:06:05,440 the ancient egyptians built an 1216 01:06:13,750 --> 01:06:07,760 incredible complex of temples that were 1217 01:06:17,430 --> 01:06:16,549 the temple of aman the sun god and 1218 01:06:19,109 --> 01:06:17,440 creator 1219 01:06:20,789 --> 01:06:19,119 is aligned so that its axis points 1220 01:06:27,570 --> 01:06:20,799 directly to the sun 1221 01:06:27,580 --> 01:06:30,950 [Music] 1222 01:06:34,870 --> 01:06:33,430 the temples of mutt and kansu the 1223 01:06:37,109 --> 01:06:34,880 consort of ra 1224 01:06:39,829 --> 01:06:37,119 form an axis that points to the crescent 1225 01:06:44,230 --> 01:06:39,839 moon that rises the day after the summer 1226 01:06:47,829 --> 01:06:46,549 egyptian astronomy was both practical 1227 01:06:49,430 --> 01:06:47,839 and spiritual 1228 01:06:51,349 --> 01:06:49,440 for it allowed them to predict the 1229 01:06:54,549 --> 01:06:51,359 annual flooding of the nile 1230 01:06:57,270 --> 01:06:54,559 and thus know when to plant their crops 1231 01:07:00,549 --> 01:06:57,280 but more important the temple lines 1232 01:07:04,950 --> 01:07:00,559 could be followed directly to the sun 1233 01:07:09,029 --> 01:07:07,349 to the ancient egyptians death was but a 1234 01:07:12,470 --> 01:07:09,039 doorway that led from a life of 1235 01:07:14,630 --> 01:07:12,480 insignificance to eternal life 1236 01:07:15,670 --> 01:07:14,640 and so the egyptian pharaohs crossed 1237 01:07:17,589 --> 01:07:15,680 from karnak 1238 01:07:18,870 --> 01:07:17,599 on the east bank of the nile where the 1239 01:07:21,029 --> 01:07:18,880 living dwelled 1240 01:07:26,069 --> 01:07:21,039 to the west bank where they entered the 1241 01:07:32,120 --> 01:07:28,309 once within the city of the dead the 1242 01:07:40,829 --> 01:07:32,130 pharaoh was prepared for a journey into 1243 01:07:51,190 --> 01:07:43,500 space 1244 01:07:57,430 --> 01:07:55,029 [Music] 1245 01:07:59,029 --> 01:07:57,440 in the light of present-day knowledge 1246 01:08:00,150 --> 01:07:59,039 the ancient egyptian art of 1247 01:08:02,390 --> 01:08:00,160 mummification 1248 01:08:06,230 --> 01:08:02,400 seems an echo of modern day preparations 1249 01:08:11,589 --> 01:08:08,630 the egyptians believe that two spirits 1250 01:08:14,309 --> 01:08:11,599 remain with a man after death 1251 01:08:15,670 --> 01:08:14,319 the second spirit the bar was the space 1252 01:08:18,229 --> 01:08:15,680 traveler 1253 01:08:19,269 --> 01:08:18,239 each night the ball left the body and 1254 01:08:21,269 --> 01:08:19,279 traveled with the sun 1255 01:08:25,910 --> 01:08:21,279 through space until it returned to light 1256 01:08:28,950 --> 01:08:28,309 to the ancient egyptians the kaa and the 1257 01:08:32,070 --> 01:08:28,960 ba 1258 01:08:34,630 --> 01:08:32,080 were not abstract disembodied ghosts but 1259 01:08:41,910 --> 01:08:34,640 real entities and they required a place 1260 01:08:45,590 --> 01:08:43,829 the burial tombs of the pharaohs were 1261 01:08:47,990 --> 01:08:45,600 therefore far more elaborate and more 1262 01:08:53,910 --> 01:08:48,000 richly decorated than any of the palaces 1263 01:08:57,910 --> 01:08:55,990 the death rites of the egyptians may 1264 01:09:00,229 --> 01:08:57,920 well have been imitations of an event 1265 01:09:04,829 --> 01:09:00,239 they had been told of or witnessed 1266 01:09:04,839 --> 01:09:08,590 space 1267 01:09:12,950 --> 01:09:10,709 [Music] 1268 01:09:16,709 --> 01:09:12,960 the pyramids were more than mere tombs 1269 01:09:20,470 --> 01:09:18,630 the great pyramid of chiops is an 1270 01:09:21,269 --> 01:09:20,480 almanac that measures the days of the 1271 01:09:23,510 --> 01:09:21,279 year 1272 01:09:25,860 --> 01:09:23,520 the circumference of the earth and the 1273 01:09:27,269 --> 01:09:25,870 distance to the sun 1274 01:09:29,349 --> 01:09:27,279 [Music] 1275 01:09:31,189 --> 01:09:29,359 the egyptian pyramids have been studied 1276 01:09:32,709 --> 01:09:31,199 by many scientists 1277 01:09:35,669 --> 01:09:32,719 but the great breakthroughs have been 1278 01:09:37,590 --> 01:09:35,679 made by physicist patrick flanagan 1279 01:09:39,269 --> 01:09:37,600 his studies have shown the peculiar 1280 01:09:43,990 --> 01:09:39,279 function of the pyramid 1281 01:09:48,630 --> 01:09:45,829 it's very possible that the great 1282 01:09:51,749 --> 01:09:48,640 pyramid of giza was constructed by 1283 01:09:52,709 --> 01:09:51,759 a race of scientists having far superior 1284 01:09:55,590 --> 01:09:52,719 knowledge to our 1285 01:09:56,070 --> 01:09:55,600 own the fact that the great pyramid is 1286 01:09:58,950 --> 01:09:56,080 level 1287 01:09:59,910 --> 01:09:58,960 over an area of 14 acres within one half 1288 01:10:01,830 --> 01:09:59,920 of an inch 1289 01:10:04,310 --> 01:10:01,840 and is the world's most accurately 1290 01:10:06,390 --> 01:10:04,320 aligned building to true north 1291 01:10:07,910 --> 01:10:06,400 and the fact that it incorporates higher 1292 01:10:11,270 --> 01:10:07,920 mathematics 1293 01:10:14,950 --> 01:10:11,280 in its very design indicate that a 1294 01:10:17,910 --> 01:10:14,960 superior race designed the great pyramid 1295 01:10:20,070 --> 01:10:17,920 now when we ask why is there possibility 1296 01:10:22,550 --> 01:10:20,080 for instance that the great pyramid 1297 01:10:24,390 --> 01:10:22,560 is some kind of space beacon well this 1298 01:10:25,590 --> 01:10:24,400 may be very possible that the great 1299 01:10:28,870 --> 01:10:25,600 pyramid is 1300 01:10:32,950 --> 01:10:28,880 some kind of beacon a homing beacon for 1301 01:10:35,510 --> 01:10:32,960 a spaceships this possibility exists 1302 01:10:37,750 --> 01:10:35,520 due to the fact that even with our most 1303 01:10:39,590 --> 01:10:37,760 powerful radio telescopes we have been 1304 01:10:42,229 --> 01:10:39,600 unable to detect any kind of 1305 01:10:44,470 --> 01:10:42,239 communications going on in outer space 1306 01:10:45,350 --> 01:10:44,480 and yet ufo sightings indicate that 1307 01:10:48,070 --> 01:10:45,360 there is 1308 01:10:50,390 --> 01:10:48,080 activity in outer space therefore the 1309 01:10:51,990 --> 01:10:50,400 ufos must be using another form of 1310 01:10:54,070 --> 01:10:52,000 energy to communicate 1311 01:10:56,070 --> 01:10:54,080 by and it's very possible that the 1312 01:10:57,110 --> 01:10:56,080 energy phenomena associated with the 1313 01:11:00,470 --> 01:10:57,120 pyramid 1314 01:11:03,110 --> 01:11:00,480 is the energy used for communications by 1315 01:11:06,390 --> 01:11:03,120 ufos 1316 01:11:09,430 --> 01:11:06,400 it's very possible that pyramid energy 1317 01:11:11,430 --> 01:11:09,440 could be used to preserve tissues over 1318 01:11:14,470 --> 01:11:11,440 extended period of time 1319 01:11:17,510 --> 01:11:14,480 such as on long space travel 1320 01:11:19,189 --> 01:11:17,520 or for preserving tissues for cloning 1321 01:11:22,470 --> 01:11:19,199 purposes 1322 01:11:25,750 --> 01:11:22,480 for future cell regeneration 1323 01:11:27,830 --> 01:11:25,760 the pyramids phenomenal ability or the 1324 01:11:31,590 --> 01:11:27,840 pyramid energy 1325 01:11:34,310 --> 01:11:31,600 ability to mummify food 1326 01:11:35,270 --> 01:11:34,320 so completely with no destruction of the 1327 01:11:37,430 --> 01:11:35,280 tissue 1328 01:11:38,630 --> 01:11:37,440 indicates that it would be a very 1329 01:11:42,310 --> 01:11:38,640 valuable natural 1330 01:11:44,950 --> 01:11:42,320 source of preservative energy 1331 01:11:46,070 --> 01:11:44,960 for cloning purposes or for for 1332 01:11:48,709 --> 01:11:46,080 preserving anything 1333 01:11:54,709 --> 01:11:48,719 any cell structures for an extended 1334 01:11:57,189 --> 01:11:54,719 period of time and so for 1335 01:11:58,709 --> 01:11:57,199 thousands of years the mummified body 1336 01:12:01,270 --> 01:11:58,719 tissues of the pharaohs 1337 01:12:05,030 --> 01:12:01,280 rested near the pyramids along with an 1338 01:12:10,870 --> 01:12:05,040 exact record of every day spat on earth 1339 01:12:15,669 --> 01:12:13,110 had egyptian priests been told that 1340 01:12:17,750 --> 01:12:15,679 reincarnation of a body was possible if 1341 01:12:19,750 --> 01:12:17,760 its cells were preserved 1342 01:12:22,390 --> 01:12:19,760 the diary would then serve as a coded 1343 01:12:24,550 --> 01:12:22,400 memory for a new body 1344 01:12:26,149 --> 01:12:24,560 immortality would then depend on the 1345 01:12:28,390 --> 01:12:26,159 pyramid shape 1346 01:12:30,310 --> 01:12:28,400 a form whose beginnings are seen at 1347 01:12:33,510 --> 01:12:30,320 earth base one 1348 01:12:36,950 --> 01:12:33,520 [Music] 1349 01:12:38,709 --> 01:12:36,960 at tianaco earth base one a mound of 1350 01:12:40,149 --> 01:12:38,719 dirt covers the foundation of an 1351 01:12:43,270 --> 01:12:40,159 enormous pyramid 1352 01:12:45,110 --> 01:12:43,280 more than fifteen thousand years old 1353 01:12:53,750 --> 01:12:45,120 at virtually every site of ancient 1354 01:12:59,030 --> 01:12:56,310 a mayan stronghold there stands another 1355 01:13:01,110 --> 01:12:59,040 perfectly aligned pyramid 1356 01:13:04,870 --> 01:13:01,120 more than a storehouse of mathematical 1357 01:13:06,950 --> 01:13:04,880 data it concentrates biocosmic energy 1358 01:13:10,229 --> 01:13:06,960 a force that the mayans may have used to 1359 01:13:20,070 --> 01:13:12,470 today's science is just beginning to 1360 01:13:24,390 --> 01:13:22,310 the hope of immortality is contained in 1361 01:13:25,990 --> 01:13:24,400 a genetic message stored in the nucleus 1362 01:13:29,110 --> 01:13:26,000 of the cell 1363 01:13:31,430 --> 01:13:29,120 when the cell divides that message coded 1364 01:13:33,110 --> 01:13:31,440 in chemical units within the genes 1365 01:13:35,110 --> 01:13:33,120 is transmitted to each of the new 1366 01:13:37,270 --> 01:13:35,120 daughter cells 1367 01:13:38,149 --> 01:13:37,280 so long as that message is stored within 1368 01:13:41,030 --> 01:13:38,159 the cell 1369 01:13:49,030 --> 01:13:41,040 it remains alive and so too does the 1370 01:13:53,430 --> 01:13:51,430 in the life cycle of the axolotl a 1371 01:13:54,229 --> 01:13:53,440 prehistoric seeming creature named for 1372 01:13:57,189 --> 01:13:54,239 the aztec 1373 01:14:02,950 --> 01:13:57,199 god of death and resurrection scientists 1374 01:14:08,229 --> 01:14:05,830 at the university of indiana dr janice 1375 01:14:09,669 --> 01:14:08,239 brothers uses the cells of one axolotl 1376 01:14:11,590 --> 01:14:09,679 to create others 1377 01:14:14,950 --> 01:14:11,600 exact duplicates that are in every 1378 01:14:17,350 --> 01:14:14,960 respect identical to the cell donors 1379 01:14:18,870 --> 01:14:17,360 the process is called cloning and it 1380 01:14:19,669 --> 01:14:18,880 makes theoretically possible the 1381 01:14:22,229 --> 01:14:19,679 creation of an 1382 01:14:24,229 --> 01:14:22,239 army of identical creatures with exactly 1383 01:14:28,070 --> 01:14:24,239 the same physical and genetic features 1384 01:14:30,630 --> 01:14:28,080 and capabilities 1385 01:14:32,390 --> 01:14:30,640 eggs are collected from a white axolotl 1386 01:14:34,070 --> 01:14:32,400 if fertilized normally the eggs would 1387 01:14:36,790 --> 01:14:34,080 divide into a number of new 1388 01:14:37,750 --> 01:14:36,800 different axolotls sharing is their one 1389 01:14:41,590 --> 01:14:37,760 common trait 1390 01:14:45,189 --> 01:14:43,510 but these eggs are destined to serve 1391 01:14:47,750 --> 01:14:45,199 only as carriers 1392 01:14:50,149 --> 01:14:47,760 mere biological potty containing no 1393 01:14:52,950 --> 01:14:50,159 genetic message of their own 1394 01:14:54,950 --> 01:14:52,960 the egg nucleus is destroyed it can no 1395 01:14:56,390 --> 01:14:54,960 longer be fertilized and developed in a 1396 01:14:58,310 --> 01:14:56,400 normal manner 1397 01:15:00,229 --> 01:14:58,320 it can no longer provide any genetic 1398 01:15:17,910 --> 01:15:00,239 instructions to the individual that will 1399 01:15:30,790 --> 01:15:20,470 a spotted axolotl embryo becomes the 1400 01:15:35,189 --> 01:15:33,030 carefully the nucleus of a single cell 1401 01:15:37,590 --> 01:15:35,199 that carries the genetic information 1402 01:15:38,870 --> 01:15:37,600 is teased free and pulled into the 1403 01:15:40,790 --> 01:15:38,880 pipette 1404 01:15:50,950 --> 01:15:40,800 it'll provide all the instructions 1405 01:15:54,950 --> 01:15:53,030 the nucleus is inserted into the 1406 01:15:57,430 --> 01:15:54,960 unfertilized egg 1407 01:15:59,830 --> 01:15:57,440 one by one cells from the same embryo 1408 01:16:02,709 --> 01:15:59,840 can be implanted in host eggs 1409 01:16:04,470 --> 01:16:02,719 the results will be clones a total 1410 01:16:11,260 --> 01:16:04,480 replica of the creature from which the 1411 01:16:11,270 --> 01:16:18,550 [Music] 1412 01:16:21,910 --> 01:16:20,470 each of the eggs carries the same 1413 01:16:23,990 --> 01:16:21,920 genetic instructions 1414 01:16:25,030 --> 01:16:24,000 and will develop into carbon copies of 1415 01:16:38,390 --> 01:16:25,040 each other 1416 01:17:06,870 --> 01:17:05,110 [Music] 1417 01:17:09,350 --> 01:17:06,880 the virgin births have brought forth 1418 01:17:10,630 --> 01:17:09,360 identical spot by spot copies of a 1419 01:17:18,290 --> 01:17:10,640 single parent 1420 01:17:31,350 --> 01:17:28,390 [Music] 1421 01:17:33,590 --> 01:17:31,360 full each axolotl looms like the 1422 01:17:36,310 --> 01:17:33,600 prehistoric monsters that roam the earth 1423 01:17:38,470 --> 01:17:36,320 during the age of the dinosaurs 1424 01:17:39,590 --> 01:17:38,480 but these creatures are so far removed 1425 01:17:42,149 --> 01:17:39,600 from that time 1426 01:17:43,270 --> 01:17:42,159 as to be of another world for they are 1427 01:18:05,350 --> 01:17:43,280 clones 1428 01:18:09,910 --> 01:18:07,669 scientists like dr brothers are opposed 1429 01:18:12,149 --> 01:18:09,920 to cloning human beings 1430 01:18:13,110 --> 01:18:12,159 forecloning creates a rigid mole that 1431 01:18:15,750 --> 01:18:13,120 will stabilize 1432 01:18:19,510 --> 01:18:15,760 one form and that runs counter to the 1433 01:18:22,229 --> 01:18:19,520 design of human creation and evolution 1434 01:18:24,310 --> 01:18:22,239 for only in our genetic variety have we 1435 01:18:26,550 --> 01:18:24,320 gained the traits needed to survive the 1436 01:18:28,470 --> 01:18:26,560 changes in the earthly environment 1437 01:18:33,290 --> 01:18:28,480 and perhaps also those we shall find on 1438 01:18:38,470 --> 01:18:35,990 [Music] 1439 01:18:40,950 --> 01:18:38,480 the clone is a biological wonder that 1440 01:18:43,110 --> 01:18:40,960 may one day enable us to reproduce exact 1441 01:18:45,669 --> 01:18:43,120 copies of animals and plants 1442 01:18:56,610 --> 01:18:45,679 needed to perform as yet unknown tasks 1443 01:18:56,620 --> 01:19:07,189 [Music] 1444 01:19:12,229 --> 01:19:09,830 the evidence is sometimes dim often 1445 01:19:15,350 --> 01:19:12,239 subject to different interpretations 1446 01:19:15,830 --> 01:19:15,360 but somehow the idea persists the earth 1447 01:19:22,550 --> 01:19:15,840 has been 1448 01:19:24,870 --> 01:19:22,560 visited before and will be again 1449 01:19:34,790 --> 01:19:24,880 the question remains how will we 1450 01:19:37,990 --> 01:19:37,030 at the yerkes primate center in atlanta 1451 01:19:39,669 --> 01:19:38,000 georgia 1452 01:19:50,149 --> 01:19:39,679 experiments are underway at this very 1453 01:19:53,110 --> 01:19:50,159 moment to answer that question 1454 01:20:02,950 --> 01:19:53,120 this is lana she lives in a plastic cage 1455 01:20:15,270 --> 01:20:04,870 lana can tell the computer to provide 1456 01:20:18,950 --> 01:20:17,750 the symbols are abstract not pictures of 1457 01:20:21,590 --> 01:20:18,960 real objects 1458 01:20:23,430 --> 01:20:21,600 and by using them lana is in reality 1459 01:20:25,350 --> 01:20:23,440 using language as well as any human 1460 01:20:27,270 --> 01:20:25,360 being 1461 01:20:28,950 --> 01:20:27,280 to get beyond the confines of her 1462 01:20:30,870 --> 01:20:28,960 plastic wall world 1463 01:20:34,050 --> 01:20:30,880 lana tells the computer to open the 1464 01:20:37,180 --> 01:20:36,270 [Music] 1465 01:20:45,030 --> 01:20:37,190 [Applause] 1466 01:20:49,270 --> 01:20:47,110 she orders the computer to display 1467 01:20:51,510 --> 01:20:49,280 motion pictures and slides for her own 1468 01:20:54,229 --> 01:20:51,520 amusement 1469 01:20:56,310 --> 01:20:54,239 but more important lana can use the 1470 01:20:58,629 --> 01:20:56,320 computer to talk to the scientists and 1471 01:21:00,470 --> 01:20:58,639 technicians at yerkes 1472 01:21:07,750 --> 01:21:00,480 one of lana's favorite conversation 1473 01:21:11,430 --> 01:21:09,990 tim has a computer panel just outside 1474 01:21:12,830 --> 01:21:11,440 lena's room 1475 01:21:33,110 --> 01:21:12,840 they talk to each other through the 1476 01:21:36,950 --> 01:21:35,110 the language they share is not chimp 1477 01:21:39,910 --> 01:21:36,960 chirping or english 1478 01:21:41,750 --> 01:21:39,920 but a language of symbols called yurkish 1479 01:21:43,430 --> 01:21:41,760 it was designed by dr ernst von 1480 01:21:46,550 --> 01:21:43,440 klauserfeldt 1481 01:21:49,750 --> 01:21:46,560 you have a breakdown of it here a 1482 01:21:52,950 --> 01:21:49,760 partial breakdown for all the requests 1483 01:21:56,070 --> 01:21:52,960 that lana can use please 1484 01:21:58,070 --> 01:21:56,080 is a marker that tells 1485 01:21:59,510 --> 01:21:58,080 that what is coming is going to be a 1486 01:22:02,709 --> 01:21:59,520 request 1487 01:22:04,870 --> 01:22:02,719 machine and tim are two active agents 1488 01:22:06,390 --> 01:22:04,880 in the case of machine there are two 1489 01:22:10,950 --> 01:22:06,400 activities 1490 01:22:13,990 --> 01:22:10,960 giving and making giving has a number of 1491 01:22:17,510 --> 01:22:14,000 objects one of them would be 1492 01:22:20,870 --> 01:22:17,520 piece of apple it could also be 1493 01:22:23,990 --> 01:22:20,880 piece of banana if 1494 01:22:26,790 --> 01:22:24,000 the machine is making something 1495 01:22:28,390 --> 01:22:26,800 it can't make a piece of apple it can't 1496 01:22:32,629 --> 01:22:28,400 make a piece of banana 1497 01:22:40,310 --> 01:22:32,639 or an m m it can only make a slide 1498 01:22:43,830 --> 01:22:42,629 lana forms perfect sentences that 1499 01:22:46,950 --> 01:22:43,840 communicate specific 1500 01:22:48,229 --> 01:22:46,960 ideas she has language in common with 1501 01:22:50,149 --> 01:22:48,239 tim 1502 01:22:51,990 --> 01:22:50,159 the experiment is not as sterile as it 1503 01:22:58,550 --> 01:22:52,000 looks tim and lana 1504 01:23:11,710 --> 01:23:05,990 can tim visit lana he asks 1505 01:23:16,229 --> 01:23:14,310 [Music] 1506 01:23:18,550 --> 01:23:16,239 much of tim and lana's friendship is 1507 01:23:24,870 --> 01:23:18,560 based upon proper social behavior 1508 01:23:24,880 --> 01:23:39,730 and so tim asks can tim groom lana 1509 01:23:39,740 --> 01:23:46,830 [Music] 1510 01:23:46,840 --> 01:23:58,709 yes 1511 01:24:18,709 --> 01:24:02,070 will rana groom tim 1512 01:24:23,669 --> 01:24:21,430 it's not yet planet of the apes but lana 1513 01:24:25,669 --> 01:24:23,679 has demonstrated the ability to utilize 1514 01:24:28,149 --> 01:24:25,679 man's most sophisticated tool 1515 01:24:29,430 --> 01:24:28,159 the computer and his most important 1516 01:24:32,149 --> 01:24:29,440 intellectual attainment 1517 01:24:33,270 --> 01:24:32,159 language we can learn a great deal from 1518 01:24:35,270 --> 01:24:33,280 this experiment 1519 01:24:37,350 --> 01:24:35,280 for anyone reaching the earth from the 1520 01:24:39,510 --> 01:24:37,360 deep recesses of space 1521 01:24:41,990 --> 01:24:39,520 may occupy about the same position on 1522 01:24:45,110 --> 01:24:42,000 the intelligence scale relative to us 1523 01:24:47,030 --> 01:24:45,120 as we do in relation to lana 1524 01:24:49,110 --> 01:24:47,040 but it also means that we have found at 1525 01:24:58,190 --> 01:24:49,120 least one means of communicating 1526 01:25:00,790 --> 01:24:58,200 with a totally alien species 1527 01:25:03,189 --> 01:25:00,800 [Music] 1528 01:25:03,990 --> 01:25:03,199 a language of symbols carved thousands 1529 01:25:07,350 --> 01:25:04,000 of years ago 1530 01:25:09,110 --> 01:25:07,360 is still being deciphered we know the 1531 01:25:11,110 --> 01:25:09,120 mayans left a calendar 1532 01:25:12,470 --> 01:25:11,120 one that stretches back more than 90 1533 01:25:14,470 --> 01:25:12,480 million years 1534 01:25:17,270 --> 01:25:14,480 long before a civilized man roamed the 1535 01:25:26,950 --> 01:25:17,280 earth and forward in time to a day that 1536 01:25:29,189 --> 01:25:26,960 will mark the close of a crucial cycle 1537 01:25:31,590 --> 01:25:29,199 an inscription tells us that the modern 1538 01:25:35,750 --> 01:25:31,600 period will end december 24th 1539 01:25:38,070 --> 01:25:35,760 2011 a d we may presume that they were 1540 01:25:44,629 --> 01:25:38,080 computing the length of a space voyage 1541 01:25:49,030 --> 01:25:47,030 they may return to seek the fate of the 1542 01:25:51,270 --> 01:25:49,040 colony left on earth 1543 01:25:55,030 --> 01:25:51,280 perhaps at small they will find answers 1544 01:25:56,950 --> 01:25:55,040 we have never been able to define 1545 01:25:58,550 --> 01:25:56,960 this was one of the last bastions of 1546 01:26:01,270 --> 01:25:58,560 mayan society 1547 01:26:03,189 --> 01:26:01,280 and here a carving is found unlike any 1548 01:26:06,709 --> 01:26:03,199 other in mayan lore 1549 01:26:08,870 --> 01:26:06,719 clearly a skull and crossed bones 1550 01:26:09,910 --> 01:26:08,880 according to legend it is the death 1551 01:26:11,990 --> 01:26:09,920 house 1552 01:26:13,910 --> 01:26:12,000 and nearby is another structure marked 1553 01:26:19,910 --> 01:26:13,920 by a procession of turtles 1554 01:26:23,430 --> 01:26:22,229 did the final experiments at cloning 1555 01:26:25,620 --> 01:26:23,440 take place here 1556 01:26:29,590 --> 01:26:25,630 near the great pyramid of ushmal 1557 01:26:33,189 --> 01:26:29,600 [Music] 1558 01:26:36,709 --> 01:26:33,199 december 24th christmas eve 2011 1559 01:26:39,669 --> 01:26:36,719 a d on that day they may return to seek 1560 01:26:41,430 --> 01:26:39,679 the fate of the colony left on earth 1561 01:26:44,149 --> 01:26:41,440 perhaps they will settle in the jungle 1562 01:26:46,390 --> 01:26:44,159 of ishmael where according to legend 1563 01:26:47,430 --> 01:26:46,400 mayan priests talk to their gods through 1564 01:26:50,229 --> 01:26:47,440 a black shiny 1565 01:26:52,550 --> 01:26:50,239 glass-like rock an ancient description 1566 01:26:54,550 --> 01:26:52,560 of a television receiver 1567 01:26:55,990 --> 01:26:54,560 we know now how they transported the 1568 01:26:58,629 --> 01:26:56,000 colony to earth 1569 01:27:00,070 --> 01:26:58,639 and what they might have left behind we 1570 01:27:06,030 --> 01:27:00,080 have only to learn 1571 01:27:06,040 --> 01:27:43,750 [Music] 1572 01:27:43,760 --> 01:27:58,830 [Applause] 1573 01:27:58,840 --> 01:28:12,830 wow 1574 01:28:54,830 --> 01:28:23,950 is